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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics
Type of information:
other: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data have been obtained from publication relative to metabolites of Sulfosuccinate of lanolin Alcohol (structural similarity).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Final report of the safety assessment for acetilated lanolin alcohol and related compounds
Author:
CIR
Year:
2011
Bibliographic source:
Journal of the American College of Toxicology

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Lanolin Alcohol
IUPAC Name:
Lanolin Alcohol

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

Lanolin is the purified secretory product of the sheep sebaceous gland. It is a complex mixture of a large number of compounds. High molecular weight esters make up approximately 87% of a typical Lanolin.The remainder of the mixture is comprised of 11% free compounds (aliphatic alcohols, sterols, fatty acids and hydrocarbons) and 2% unidentified compounds.

Lanolin alcohol is derived from lanolin via hydrolysis followed extraction. It is a mixture of alcohols comprised of about two-thirds sterols and one-fourth aliphatic alcohols. Since lanoline contain unsaturated fatty acids, alcohols, esters, sterol and terpenols, autoxidation may occur and chemical autoxidation products is unknown. However, peroxides and epoxides have been suggested as likely structures (Stutsman, 1977).

Lanolin and its derivatives are used for their emollient properties on the skin, nails and hair. Emollient act to decrease the rate of evaporation by forming a barrier or occlusive material on the skin surface permitting hydration or rehydration from the deeper layers (Kammerau et al., 1976).