Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
18.06 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
451.4 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The dose descriptor is corrected using the equations detailed in Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment. Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose[concentration]-response for human health. Figure R.8-3.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point for DNEL calculation is a NOAEL and dose spacing is considered acceptable so a default value of 1 is used.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Chronic study is used, differences in duration of exposure do not need to be accounted for.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling required because route to route extrapolation (oral to inhalation) takes this into account
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value used
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value for workers used
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Modified to 2 to account for read across
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default value used
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.45 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
222.6
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The dose descriptor is corrected using the equations detailed in Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment. Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose[concentration]-response for human health. Figure R.8-3.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point for DNEL calculation is a NOAEL and dose spacing is considered acceptable so a default value of 1 is used.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Chronic study is used, differences in duration of exposure do not need to be accounted for.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling required because route to route extrapolation (oral to inhalation) takes this into account
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value used
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population used
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Modified to 2 to account for read across
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default value used
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.28 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
256 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Route to route extrapolation not required.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point for DNEL calculation is a LOAEL and dose spacing is considered acceptable so a default value of 1 is used.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
hronic study is used, differences in duration of exposure do not need to be accounted for.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Allometric scaling factor of 4 used to cover interspecies differences between rats and humans
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value used
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population used
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Modified to 2 to account for read across
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default value used
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population