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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1981
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Performed under GLP and follows a method similar to an OECD guideline; limited test material characterisation.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of (1RS,2RS,7SR,8RS,9E)-9-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2RS,7SR,8RS,9Z)-9-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2SR,7SR,8SR,10E)-10-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2SR,7SR,8SR,10Z)-10-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane
Molecular formula:
C12H18O
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of (1RS,2RS,7SR,8RS,9E)-9-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2RS,7SR,8RS,9Z)-9-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2SR,7SR,8SR,10E)-10-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane and (1RS,2SR,7SR,8SR,10Z)-10-Ethylidene-3-oxatricyclo [6.2.1.0(2,7)] undecane
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Physical state: liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: recognised animal supplier
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 2 - 4 kg
- Housing: individually housed in wire mesh bottom cages.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): certified animal feed ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): not reported
- Humidity (%): not reported
- Air changes (per hr): not reported
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): not reported

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
abraded
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal surface
- Type of wrap if used: each test site was occluded with a one-inch square gauze patch. The trunk of each animal was then wrapped with an occlusive binder -this consisted of a layer of plastic wrap, a protective cloth and a stockinette sleeve all secured in place with masking tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The exposure sites were gently wiped with clean gauze to remove as much non-absorbed test article as possible.
- Time after start of exposure: 24h

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: mean primary irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72
Score:
0.75
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritant / corrosive response data:
All animals developed very slight to moderate erythema at the 24h observation period. By the 72h observation period these effects had fully reversed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Primary score irritation scores

  Time Skin Rabbit
1 2 3 4 5 6
Erythema and eschar formation 24 Intact 2 1 1 2 2 1
72 Intact 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 Abraded 2 1 1 2 2 1
72 Abraded 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (a)   4 2 2 4 4 2
Oedema formation 24 Intact 0 0 0 0 0 0
72 Intact 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 Abraded 0 0 0 0 0 0
72 Abraded 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (b)   0 0 0 0 0 0
                 
Overall total (a + b) 4 2 2 4 4 2
Individual animal scores 1 0.5 0.5 1 1 0.5
                 
Mean score 0.75

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the authors report that the test material is slightly irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits. However according to the CLP classification system, the test material is not considered to be irritating to skin.
Executive summary:

The study was performed to assess the skin irritation potential of the test material in New Zealand White rabbits. The study was performed under GLP and followed a method similar to OECD guideline 404. A volume of 0.5 ml of undiluted test material was applied to each of 2 sites per rabbit. The test sites were separated by the spinal column. Prior to test article application, the test site on the right dorsal side was abraded with the tip of a 22 gauge hypodermic needle. The abrasions were 4 incisions made in cross hatch which penetrated the stratum corneum but did not disturb the derma and/or produce bleeding. Following application, each test site was occluded with a one-inch square gauze patch. The trunk of each animal was then wrapped with an occlusive dressing. At the 24h observation period, all animals developed very slight to moderate erythema; by the 72h observation period these effects had fully reversed. An overall mean primary irritation score was determined as 0.75. Under the conditions of this study, the authors report that the test material is slightly irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits. However according to the CLP classification system, the test material is not considered to be irritating to skin.