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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to birds: acute oral toxicity test
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Only a short summary on the method is given and only final endpoints are given.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The acute oral toxicity of 369 pesticidal, pharmaceutical and other chemicals to wild birds
Author:
Schafer, E. W.
Year:
1972
Bibliographic source:
Toxicology and applied pharmacology 21, p. 315-330 (1972)
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The acute oral toxicity repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds
Author:
Schafer, E. W., Bowles, W. A. and Hurlbut, J.
Year:
1983
Bibliographic source:
Arch. of Environmental contamination and toxicology 12, p. 355-382 (1983)

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Wild-trapped birdds preconditioned to captivity for 2-6 weeks were dosed by gavage with solutions or susmensions of the test chemical in propylene glycol. LD50 values were calculated.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Toluene-4-sulphonamide
EC Number:
200-741-1
EC Name:
Toluene-4-sulphonamide
Cas Number:
70-55-3
Molecular formula:
C7H9NO2S
IUPAC Name:
4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide
Dose method:
gavage
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
yes

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: Agelaius phoeniceus (red-winged blackbird), Sturnus vulgaris (starling)

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
75 mg/kg bw
Conc. / dose based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: for both bird species
Repellency factors (if applicable):
Red-winged blackbird:
R50 (%) = 0.680
R50 (mg/kg) = 52.3; assuming 50% consumption of an average food intake during one feeding session (1.00 g) and an average body weight of 65 g.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified