Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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EC number: 283-659-9 | CAS number: 84696-55-9 Substance resulting from the use and production of tin and its alloys obtained from primary and secondary sources and including recycled plant intermediates. Composed primarily of tin compounds and may contain other residual nonferrous metals and their compounds.
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
In consideration of its variable elemental compositions, animal testing on the UVCB as such is unlikely to reflect the full scheme of variations in case only a limited number of samples can be tested. For the sake of animal welfare, the toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution are considered driven by the characteristics of the individual UVCB constituents.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution are driven by the characteristics of the individual UVCB constituents.The physico-chemical characterization of the UVCB (see relevant section in IUCLID) demonstrates that metal constituents are built into complex mineralogical structures consisting mainly of metallic species. This can result in potential partial solubilisation of the metals present in the UVCB.
Generally, the physical form and the physical-chemical properties of the UVCB substance are expected to limit the solubility of the UVCB constituents in biological fluids and subsequently to limit cellular absorption of the released metals. The toxicokinetics of the UVCB is therefore primarily related to the degree to which the metal mineral phases in the UVCB react with biological fluids and release soluble, potentially bio available species. In consideration of the species present in the UVCB, the metals in the UVCB can be considered sparingly to sligthly soluble.
In addition, the following requires to be taken into consideration:
Oral: the UVCB is a solid and needs to dissolve before it can be adsorbed. Low absorption in gastro intestinal tract can therefore be expected due to limited release of constituting species during bio availability tests.
Inhalation: If remaining in molten form, the UVCB may emit/release toxic species in the form of fumes that can be inhaled. For solidified Tin melting residues, only made of sufficient amount of inhalable particles (particle size less than 100 µm), are capable of entering the respiratory tract under realistic breathing conditions. The latter is not relevant.Considering the importance of molten tin melting residues at the workplace,exposure through inhalation is also considered for the risk assessment.
Dermal: the UVCB has to dissolve into the surface moisture of the skin before dermal uptake can begin. As the UVCB is low soluble in water, it is expected to partition only sparingly to the epidermis, and thus likely resulting in only limited dermal uptake of some constituting (metal) species. The metals adsorbed after dermal exposure may also contribute to systemic metal doses and therefore have been considered for the (combined) toxicity assessement, as appropriate.
The "bio accessible" metal ions (or species) may enter the blood stream and exert its toxic action directly to the blood or in any target tissue or organ to which the circulatory system transports or distributes it. Information on toxicokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) is available for key constituents of the UVCB.Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
