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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27 Jul - 19 Okt 2001
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation
Remarks:
Nevertheless, the experimental study was conducted according to EEC Method (92/69/EEC C.7) and is GLP compliant. Results of the preliminary test showed that the test substance is hydrolytically stable as less than 10% were degraded within 5 days at pH 4, 7 and 9. Therefore, the results are considered reliable.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.7 (Degradation: Abiotic Degradation: Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Version / remarks:
92/69
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Buffers:
At pH value = 9 and 50 °C:
buffer: borax / hydrochloric acid,
Riedel de Haen Art. No. 33548, ready to use solution

At pH value = 7 and 50 °C:
buffer: potassium dihydrogen phosphate / Di-sodium hydrogen phosphate,
Riedel de Haen Art. No. 33546, ready to use solution

At pH value = 4 and 50 °C:
buffer: citric acid / potassium hydroxide / sodium chloride,
Riedel de Haen Art. No. 33543, ready to use solution
Preliminary study:
At pH value = 9 and 50 °C:
Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %.

At pH value = 7 and 50 °C:
Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %.

At pH value = 4 and 50 °C:
Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %.
Transformation products:
no
% Recovery:
> 90
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
% Recovery:
> 90
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
% Recovery:
> 90
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
























Target condition according to 


guideline: 



Actual condition according to 


the study: 



Validity criteria met: 



The analytical method must be sufficiently precise and sensitive to detect a reduction of 10 % of the initial concentration. 



Analysis via HPLC is sensitive enough to detect a reduction of 10% of the initial concentration. 



Yes 



Test 1: A sufficient number of samples (not less than four) should be chosen to cover the range 20 to 70 % of hydrolysis to test for pseudo-first order behaviour at the specified pH values. 



Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %. If the preliminary test indicates that less than 10 % has been hydrolyzed after five days at each of the 


three pH values (4, 7 and 9), no further testing is necessary. 



Yes 



For each test: the temperature, pH value, buffer composition and a table of all concentration-time data points shall be stated. 



The temperature, pH value, buffer composition and a table of all concentration-time data points are not stated. Nevertheless, the study is GLP compliant including a QA statement. Results of the preliminary test showed that the test substance is hydrolytically stable as less than 10% were degraded within 5 days at pH 4, 7 and 9. Therefore, the results are considered reliable. 



No 


Validity criteria fulfilled:
no
Remarks:
See "Any other information on results incl. tables"
Conclusions:
Within five days the degradation was less than 10 % at pH = 4, 7, 9 at 50 °C.
Executive summary:

The experimental protocol is comparable to preliminary test of the EU method C.7 (Degradation: Hydrolysis as a function of pH). Aliquots of the dilutions were taken and tempered at 50°C for 5 days. The solutions were analysed by HPLC. The experiments using buffers at pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 showed that the test substance is not degradable in contact with water.  Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %.

Description of key information

The experimental protocol is comparable to preliminary test of the EU method C.7 (Degradation: Hydrolysis as a function of pH). Aliquots of the dilutions were taken and tempered at 50°C for 5 days. The solutions were analysed by HPLC. The experiments using buffers at pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 showed that the test substance is not degradable in contact with water.  Within five days the degradation was less than 10 %.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information