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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in water

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
phototransformation in water
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was not conducted according to guideline/s and GLP but the report contains sufficient data to permit interpretation of study results
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Aqueous photolysis of the iron (iii) complexes of NTA, EDTA and DTPA
Author:
Svenson A et al.
Year:
1989
Bibliographic source:
Chemosphere, Vol. 18, Nos.9/10, pp 1805-1808, 1989

Materials and methods

Study type:
direct photolysis
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The rate of photolysis of iron complexes with complexing agent DTPA was analysed. Aqueous solution of the complex was illuminated in a Xenotest 1200. Using a sun spectrum from 60 Deg.N (Stockholm latitude), environmentally related half lifetimes were calculated.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
N-carboxymethyliminobis(ethylenenitrilo)tetra(acetic acid)
EC Number:
200-652-8
EC Name:
N-carboxymethyliminobis(ethylenenitrilo)tetra(acetic acid)
Cas Number:
67-43-6
IUPAC Name:
N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): DTPA

Specific details on test material used for the study:
Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
Not applicable

Study design

Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical method:
gas chromatography
Details on sampling:
No data
Buffers:
- pH: 7
- Composition of buffer:1 ml of trichloromethane and 3 ml potassium phosphate
Light source:
Xenon lamp
Details on light source:
Illuminated with Xenotest 1200 apparatus, Original Hanau
Details on test conditions:
Absorption spectra of the complexes were recorded in a Beckman DU-8 spectrophotometer. The incident light intensity was measured using a chemical actinometer composed of 10mM uranyl nitrate in 50mM oxalic acid. The oxalic acid concentration was analyzed in a total organic carbon-analyzer.
Reference substance:
yes
Dark controls:
no

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
No data
Test performance:
No data
Spectrum of substance
Parameter:
not specified
% Degradation
Test condition:
Half lifetime for DTPA was found to be 8.04 minutes
Quantum yield (for direct photolysis):
0.01
Predicted environmental photolytic half-life:
No data
Transformation products:
not specified
Details on results:
None
Results with reference substance:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The half lifetime of DTPA was 8.04 minute for 1:1 complexes, dissolved in the top layer of a water system and illuminated at the yearly maximum sun light in the specified area.