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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3,6,9,12-tetraoxotridecanol
EC Number:
245-883-5
EC Name:
3,6,9,12-tetraoxotridecanol
Cas Number:
23783-42-8
Molecular formula:
C9H20O5
IUPAC Name:
2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-ol
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Physical state: colorless liquid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Box reason, conventional breeding
- Age at study initiation: 3 - 5 Months
- Weight at study initiation: 3.1 - 4.4 kg
- Housing: in air-conditioned rooms in individual cages (Battery cages)
- Diet: Altromin 2123 Haltungsdiat - rabbits Altromin GmbH, Lage / Lippe, ad libitum and hay (about 15g daily)
- Water: deionized, chlorinated water from autonomic watering, ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 +/- 3°C
- Humidity: 50 +/- 20%
- Photoperiod: 12 hours a day

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: The untreated eye in each case served as a control
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml of methyltetraglycol was given as a single dose in the conjunctival sac of the left eye.
Observation period (in vivo):
The assessments of the eyes were made 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after application of the test substance.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours

Any other information on results incl. tables

An hour after the administration revealed the conjunctiva and slight swelling markedly injected blood vessels. 24 hours post-administration the conjunctiva of two animals showed distinct hyperemia of blood vessels and diffuse staining crimson were observed. 48 post-adiminstration all irritative symptoms had fully reversed.

Individual findings

 Time post application  1h  24h  48h  72h
 Animal number  1 2 3 1 2 3  1 2 3  1 2 3
 Conjunctival swelling  1 1 0 0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
 Conjunctival redness  1 1 1 2 0 1   0 0 0  0 0 0
 Iris  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
 Cornea  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
 Fluorescein Test   0 0 0    0 0 0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Executive summary:

In a guideline eye irritation study using the substance methyltetraglycol, no corneal, iris or chemosis response was seen. Slight conjunctival redness was seen with an average score of 0.33 across the three observation timepoints of 24, 48, and 72 hours, but these effects fully resolved across all three animals by the time of the 48 hour observation. On this basis, the substance is regarded as not irritating for classification purposes.