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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms: The purpose of this study was to determine the sublethal effects of Desmedipham on reproduction, mortality, and growth of the earthworm Eisenia fetida in a laboratory test. Mortality and biomass change were determined after 4 weeks, and reproduction was determined after 8 weeks. The NOEC (reproduction) was determined to be ≥128 mg/kg soil dw.


 


Toxicity to arthropods:


The purpose of this study is to determine potential effects of different concentrations of Desmedipham on the reproductive output of the collembolans Folsomia candida during a test period of 28 days.  The overall NOEC was determined to be ≥316 mg/kg soil dw.


The purpose of this study was to determine potential effects of Desmedipham on the mortality and the reproductive output of the soil mite species Hypoaspis aculeifer (CANESTRINI) during a test period of 15 days. The NOEC was determined to be ≥316 mg/kg soil dw.


 


Toxicity to terrestrial plants:


Vegetative vigour study: Following a foliar application of Desmedipham at 0.094 L/ha and 1.5 L/ha to ten terrestrial plant species at the 2 to 4 leaf stage all tested plant species showed phytotoxic symptoms visible as chlorosis, necrosis and plant stunting. The lowest NOER (radish) was determined to be 0.375 L formulation/ha (corresponding to 0.045 mg Desmedipham/kg soil dw).


Seedling emergence study: Following a soil surface application of Desmedipham 1.5 L/ha to ten terrestrial plant species at the 2 to 4 leaf stage all tested plant species to ten non-target terrestrial plant species, no adverse effects on emergence, seedling survival and biomass exceeding 50% effect were observed. The NOER was determined to be 1.5 L formulation/ha (corresponding to 0.18 mg Desmedipham/kg soil dw).


 


The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Desmedipham on the activity of soil microflora with regard to nitrogen transformation in a laboratory test. A loamy sand soil was exposed for 28 days to 0.64 and 6.40 mg/kg soil dw.¿Desmedipham caused no adverse effects. At the end of the 28-day incubation period of the soil nitrogen transformation (measured as NO3-N production) a non-statistical difference in the NO3-N production in the treatment of -12.3% compared to the control was observed (validity criterium: difference to control <25%).  The NOEC was determined to be ≥6.4 mg/kg soil dw. 

Additional information