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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
abstract

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: short communication
Title:
Sensitizing potential of beryllium, copper and molybdenum compounds studied by the guinea pig maximization method
Author:
A. Boman, J.E. Wahlberg, G Hagelthorn
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
Contact Dermatitis 1979 Vol. 5; Iss. 5

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Principle of test: Test according to the principle of Magnusson & Kligman 1970.
- Short description of test conditions: Two groups of 20 animals were used for each metal compound. One group was actively sensitiactl and the other group (control was treated in the same way as the experimental group (Freund's complete adjuvant, petrolatum occlusion. etc.) except for the test compound. The groups were kept separately in plastic cages. challenged simultaneously and the readings performed blind.
- Parameters analysed / observed: Number of positive animals (as scored according to Magnusson & Kligman (1970)) for each concentration is given.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Copper sulphate
EC Number:
231-847-6
EC Name:
Copper sulphate
Cas Number:
7758-98-7
Molecular formula:
Cu.H2O4S
Test material form:
solid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Animals were kept in plastic cages, size was not reported. No further details on test animals and environmental conditions were given.

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
0.01%
Adequacy of induction:
other: no information on concentration finding test, duration was also not reported
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
25%
Adequacy of induction:
other: no information on concentration finding tests, duration was not reported
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
petrolatum
Concentration / amount:
1.0, 0.5, 0.1%
Adequacy of challenge:
other: no information on concentration finding tests, duration was not reported
No. of animals per dose:
10
Details on study design:
No further details on study design reported

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
1% challenge concentration
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
1% challenge concentration
No. with + reactions:
7
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The test described in the abstract of Boman et al., 1979, was conducted according to Magnusson & Kligman (1970). Groups of 10 guinea pigs were treated intradermally and epicutaneously with 0.01% and 25%, respectively. 21 days after the intradermal application the animals were challenged with 1.0, 0.5, and 0.1% copper sulphate solution in petrolatum. After 24 h (first reading 2 animals were scored positive for sensitisation and after 48h 7 animals were scored positive for skin sensitisation, thus, copper sulphate was regarded positive with respect to skin sensitisation.
Executive summary:

The test described in the abstract of Boman et al., 1979, was conducted according to Magnusson & Kligman (1970). Groups of 10 guinea pigs were treated intradermally and epicutaneously with 0.01% and 25%, respectively. 21 days after the intradermal application the animals were challenged with 1.0, 0.5, and 0.1% copper sulphate solution in petrolatum. After 24 h (first reading) 2 animals were scored positive for sensitisation and after 48h 7 animals were scored positive for skin sensitisation, thus, copper sulphate was regarded positive with respect to skin sensitisation.