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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 Jun - 14 Jul 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.5100 - Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test (August 1998)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethanaminium, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate
EC Number:
215-410-7
EC Name:
Ethanaminium, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate
Cas Number:
1325-87-7
Molecular formula:
(C33H40N3)z.O3.P2O5.(WO3)x.(MoO3)y 12 ≤ x+y ≤ 24 (x≥1; y≥1) z = 6-10
IUPAC Name:
tetrakis(4-{[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]methylidene}-N,N-diethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium) (phosphonatoperoxy)tungstenoylolate molybdenumoylolate
Test material form:
solid: nanoform
Details on test material:
Shape
Shape Category: spheroidal
Shape: spherical
Pure Shape: Yes
Typical Composition: ≤100%
range: >0; ≤100%

Particle size distribution & range
Shape Category: spheroidal
Percentile D10, typical value: 35nm
Percentile D10, range: ≥10; ≤50nm
Percentile D50, typical value: 50nm
Percentile D50, range: ≥35; ≤100nm
Percentile D90, typical value: 85nm
Percentile D90, range: ≥50; ≤150nm
Fraction in size range 1-100nm: ≥50; ≤100%

Crystallinity
structure: Amorphous
Pure structure: Yes

Specific Surface Area
Typical specific surface area: ca. 50m2/g
Range: ≥10; ≤200m2/g
skeletal density ca. 1.8 g/cm3

Surface Functionalisation/treatment
surface treatment applied: no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Identification: Lumière Blue PTM 0154N
- Physical state/Appearance: Blue powder
- Batch: 981108
- Purity: Preparation containing ≥90% UVCB (treated as 100%)
- Expiry Date: 28 April 2022
- Storage Conditions: Room temperature in the dark

The vehicle control used was as follows:
Identity: Dimethyl sulphoxide
Batch number (purity): 1690734 (>99%), Expiry: 03/2022 (Experiment 1) 1710280 (>99%), Expiry: 05/2022 (Experiment 2)


Identity: N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (ENNG)
Expiry date: 18 September 2017
Solvent: DMSO
Concentration: 2 μg/plate for WP2uvrA 3 μg/plate for TA100 5 μg/plate for TA1535

Identity: 9-Aminoacridine (9AA)
Purity: 99.9%
Expiry date: 01 October 2017
Solvent: DMSO
Concentration: 80 μg/plate for TA1537


Identity: 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO)
Purity: 100%
Expiry date: 08 October 2017
Solvent: DMSO
Concentration: 0.2 μg/plate for TA98

Identity: 2-Aminoanthracene (2AA)
Purity: 97.5%
Expiry date: 08 October 2017
Solvent: DMSO
Concentration: 1 μg/plate for TA100 2 μg/plate for TA1535 and TA1537 10 μg/plate for WP2uvrA

Identity: Benzo(a)pyrene (BP)
Purity: 96%
Expiry date: 12 October 2017
Solvent: DMSO
Concentration: 5 μg/plate for TA98

Method

Target gene:
histidine synthesis
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 fraction
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50, 150, 500, 1500 μg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO;
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
9-aminoacridine
N-ethyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
other: 2-Aminoanthracene (2AA)
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in medium; in agar (plate incorporation)

- Exposure duration: 48h

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3
Evaluation criteria:
The test material may be considered positive in this test system if it induces a reproducible, dose-related
and statistically significant increase in the revertant count in at least one strain of bacteria.
Statistics:
Dunnetts Regression Analysis (* = p < 0.05)

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

Spontaneous Mutation Rates (Concurrent Negative Controls)

Experiment 1 (Plate Incorporation)

Number of revertants (mean number of colonies per plate)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

91

11

35

24

11

114

(98)

9

(9)

35

(36)

18

(20)

14

(13)

90

8

39

18

14

Experiment 2 (Pre-Incubation)

Number of revertants (mean number of colonies per plate)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

96

28

21

16

9

77

(88)

14

(22)

24

(24)

23

(17)

12

(12)

90

25

26

11

14

Test Results: Experiment 1 – Without Metabolic Activation (Plate Incorporation)

Test Period

From: 27 June 2017

To: 30 June 2017

S9-Mix

(-)

Dose Level

Per Plate

Number of revertants (mean) +/- SD

Base-pair substitution strains

Frameshift strains

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

 

Solvent Control

(DMSO)

107

81

108

(99)

15.3#

10

9

11

(10)

1.0

34

31

32

(32)

1.5

19

21

25

(22)

3.1

18

18

19

(18)

0.6

 

1.5 μg

92

111

103

(102)

9.5

11

11

11

(11)

0.0

35

40

40

(38)

2.9

20

15

20

(18)

2.9

10

19

20

(16)

5.5

 

5 μg

94

92

91

(92)

1.5

9

8

10

(9)

1.0

45

34

30

(36)

7.8

21

22

24

(22)

1.5

19

24

20

(21)

2.6

 

15 μg

104

122

114

(113)

9.0

11

10

10

(10)

0.6

35

36

33

(35)

1.5

23

24

23

(23)

0.6

10

18

13

(14)

4.0

 

50 μg

118

98

103

(106)

10.4

11

11

10

(11)

0.6

32

41

39

(37)

4.7

24

28

19

(24)

4.5

19

17

18

(18)

1.0

 

150 μg

108

105

102

(105)

3.0

10

12

7

(10)

2.5

42

35

34

(37)

4.4

25

13

23

(20)

6.4

19

19

22

(20)

1.7

 

500 μg

113

104

113

(110)

5.2

10

12

9

(10)

1.5

30

32

32

(31)

1.2

22

25

28

(25)

3.0

20

17

23

(20)

3.0

 

1500 μg

32 PSI

30 PSI

21 PSI

(28)

5.9

0 PVI

0 PVI

0 PVI

(0)

0.0

24 PSI

22 PSI

18 PSI

(21)

3.1

17 PSI

15 PSI

11 PSI

(14)

3.1

14 PSI

12 PSI

10 PSI

(12)

2.0

 

5000 μg

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

8 PSI

7 PSI

9 PSI

(8)

1.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

 

Positive controls

S9-Mix

(-)

Name

Dose Level

No. of Revertants

ENNG

ENNG

ENNG

4NQO

9AA

 

3 μg

5 μg

2 μg

0.2 μg

80 μg

 

797

742

887

(809)

73.2

419

511

605

(512)

93.0

210

192

228

(210)

18.0

182

235

220

(212)

27.3

345

306

376

(342)

35.1

 

Test Results: Experiment 1 – With Metabolic Activation (Plate Incorporation)

Test Period

From: 27 June 2017

To: 30 June 2017

S9-Mix

(+)

Dose Level

Per Plate

Number of revertants (mean) +/- SD

Base-pair substitution strains

Frameshift strains

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

Solvent Control

(DMSO)

90

93

100

(94)

5.1#

11

11

10

(11)

0.6

33

34

34

(34)

0.6

31

18

24

(24)

6.5

12

10

14

(12)

2.0

1.5 μg

112

95

106

(104)

8.6

9

8

12

(10)

2.1

42

41

13

(32)

16.5

25

26

21

(24)

2.6

13

13

13

(13)

0.0

5 μg

106

101

97

(101)

4.5

14

15

14

(14)

0.6

33

34

34

(34)

0.6

26

21

21

(23)

2.9

18

9

10

(12)

4.9

15 μg

102

107

107

(105)

2.9

12

8

11

(10)

2.1

40

39

41

(40)

1.0

21

24

17

(21)

3.5

14

10

13

(12)

2.1

50 μg

106

92

97

(98)

7.1

12

8

6

(9)

3.1

38

34

33

(35)

2.6

18

21

19

(19)

1.5

10

9

8

(9)

1.0

150 μg

107

103

94

(101)

6.7

11

12

12

(12)

0.6

34

36

44

(38)

5.3

19

24

18

(20)

3.2

10

12

6

(9)

3.1

500 μg

100

105

106

(104)

3.2

10

13

9

(11)

2.1

43

38

34

(38)

4.5

12

8

12

(11)

2.3

12

18

12

(14)

3.5

1500 μg

28 PSI

35 PSI

25 PSI

(29)

5.1

6 PSI

4 PSI

4 PSI

(5)

1.2

22 PSI

30 PSI

21 PSI

(24)

4.9

4 PSI

7 PSI

11 PSI

(7)

3.5

9 PSI

6 PSI

8 PSI

(8)

1.5

5000 μg

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

8 PSI

6 PSI

9 PSI

(8)

1.5

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

Positive controls

S9-Mix

(+)

Name

Dose Level

No. of Revertants

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

1 μg

2 μg

10 μg

5 μg

2 μg

1770

2076

1950

(1932)

153.8

298

332

339

(323)

21.9

483

389

400

(424)

51.4

193

189

220

(201)

16.9

468

519

532

(506)

33.8

 

Test Results: Experiment 2 – Without Metabolic Activation (Pre-Incubation)

Test Period

From: 11 July 2017

To: 14 July 2017

S9-Mix

(-)

Dose Level

Per Plate

Number of revertants (mean) +/- SD

Base-pair substitution strains

Frameshift strains

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

Solvent Control

(DMSO)

88

117

108

(104)

14.8#

12

21

17

(17)

4.5

21

31

27

(26)

5.0

19

20

15

(18)

2.6

15

10

9

(11)

3.2

0.5 μg

109

80

110

(100)

17.0

19

13

14

(15)

3.2

30

20

25

(25)

5.0

14

17

28

(20)

7.4

16

16

13

(15)

1.7

1.5 μg

63

116

129

(103)

35.0

18

16

11

(15)

3.6

24

30

42

(32)

9.2

14

17

22

(18)

4.0

11

13

11

(12)

1.2

5 μg

94

123

103

(107)

14.8

19

17

16

(17)

1.5

26

32

43

(34)

8.6

12

19

9

(13)

5.1

12

19

14

(15)

3.6

15 μg

114

108

86

(103)

14.7

20

18

10

(16)

5.3

30

30

27

(29)

1.7

12

6

16

(11)

5.0

14

15

15

(15)

0.6

50 μg

83

76

71

(77)

6.0

10

17

13

(13)

3.5

30

31

24

(28)

3.8

17

17

21

(18)

2.3

15

7

13

(12)

4.2

150 μg

62

61

64

(62)

1.5

24 S

14 S

17 S

(18)

5.1

16

30

29

(25)

7.8

13

12

14

(13)

1.0

6 S

12 S

16 S

(11)

5.0

500 μg

36 S

27 S

24 S

(29)

6.2

0 V

0 V

0 V

(0)

0.0

14

13

18

(15)

2.6

7 S

11 S

7 S

(8)

2.3

0 V

0 V

0 V

(0)

0.0

1500 μg

0 PVI

0 PVI

0 PVI

(0)

0.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

15 PSI

13 PSI

15 PSI

(14)

1.2

11 PSI

7 PSI

9 PSI

(9)

2.0

0 PTI

0 PTI

0 PTI

(0)

0.0

Positive controls

S9-Mix

(-)

Name

Dose Level

No. of Revertants

ENNG

ENNG

ENNG

4NQO

9AA

3 μg

5 μg

2 μg

0.2 μg

80 μg

690

753

862

(768)

87.0

2001

2252

2346

(2200)

178.4

483

503

553

(513)

36.1

295

332

330

(319)

20.8

178

166

176

(173)

6.4

Test Results: Experiment 2 – With Metabolic Activation (Pre-Incubation)

Test Period

From: 11 July 2017

To: 14 July 2017

S9-Mix

(+)

Dose Level

Per Plate

Number of revertants (mean) +/- SD

Base-pair substitution strains

Frameshift strains

TA100

TA1535

WP2uvrA

TA98

TA1537

Solvent Control

(DMSO)

101

91

105

(99)

7.2#

27

21

25

(24)

3.1

41

30

33

(35)

5.7

31

18

22

(24)

6.7

20

15

15

(17)

2.9

0.5 μg

64

76

63

(68)

7.2

21

21

19

(20)

1.2

37

36

33

(35)

2.1

16

26

21

(21)

5.0

6

15

13

(11)

4.7

1.5 μg

67

72

74

(71)

3.6

19

18

21

(19)

1.5

32

41

37

(37)

4.5

28

19

26

(24)

4.7

19

20

21

(20)

1.0

5 μg

81

73

78

(77)

4.0

18

15

17

(17)

1.5

36

36

23

(32)

7.5

23

24

20

(22)

2.1

9

8

13

(10)

2.6

15 μg

69

65

73

(69)

4.0

17

24

25

(22)

4.4

36

44

31

(37)

6.6

15

22

24

(20)

4.7

9

14

16

(13)

3.6

50 μg

72

71

65

(69)

3.8

21

16

12

(16)

4.5

39

27

27

(31)

6.9

27

23

24

(25)

2.1

15

11

12

(13)

2.1

150 μg

65

54

51

(57)

7.4

14

25

18

(19)

5.6

31

28

15

(25)

8.5

16

28

19

(21)

6.2

15

22

23

(20)

4.4

500 μg

41

48

49

(46)

4.4

21 S

24 S

23 S

(23)

1.5

42

39

29

(37)

6.8

29

17

22

(23)

6.0

9

14

18

(14)

4.5

1500 μg

17 PSI

19 PSI

17 PSI

(18)

1.2

0 PVI

0 PVI

0 PVI

(0)

0.0

17 PSI

19 PSI

17 PSI

(18)

1.2

15 PSI

8 PSI

12 PSI

(12)

3.5

3 PSI

3 PSI

2 PSI

(3)

0.6

Positive controls

S9-Mix

(+)

Name

Dose Level

No. of Revertants

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

1 μg

2 μg

10 μg

5 μg

2 μg

671

645

650

(655)

13.8

271

252

283

(269)

15.6

110

118

111

(113)

4.4

141

125

131

(132)

8.1

388

307

393

(363)

48.3

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The test item was considered to be non-mutagenic under the conditions of this test.