Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
The experiment was conducted according to the method of B. Magnusson and M. Kligman [The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Volume 52, No. 3 and Allergic Contact Dermatitis in the Guinea Pig., Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illinois, 1970, USA].
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The study was conducted in 1970. At that time the LLNA method was not available yet. According to ECHA guideline on information requirements a deviation from LLNA test is accepted for in vivo skin sensitisation studies that were carried out before 2017.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Lauric acid
EC Number:
205-582-1
EC Name:
Lauric acid
Cas Number:
143-07-7
Molecular formula:
C12H24O2
IUPAC Name:
lauric acid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Physical state: oily liquid
- Analytical purity: not given

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: Pirbright-white
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: mean 374 g (test group), 389 g (control group)

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: Ethanol
Concentration / amount:
Challenge: 2.5%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: Ethanol
Concentration / amount:
Challenge: 2.5%
No. of animals per dose:
20
Details on study design:
CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: 20 animals
- Control group: 10 animals
- Concentrations: 2.5%
- Evaluation (hr after patch removal): 24 and 48 hours
Challenge controls:
10 animals
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
2.5%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no effects
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
2.5%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no effects

Any other information on results incl. tables

All test animals and controls showed no skin effects (0%). Lauric acid is not sensitizing in guinea pigs.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
not sensitising