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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
January 25th to January 28th 1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Done under GLP and OECD methods

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: "Algal inhibition test" (C.3) Directive 67/548/EWG (Draft 1992), comparable to OECD TG 201
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Dicyclohexylamine
EC Number:
202-980-7
EC Name:
Dicyclohexylamine
Cas Number:
101-83-7
IUPAC Name:
N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
Purity: 99.71%

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
MONITORING DATA: - cell density measurements of growth (daily)  - analysis: twice (at test start, after 72 h) 

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
 test concentration: 8 (0.008, 0.016, 0.031, 0.063, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 mg/l) plus 1 control - application of test substance: mixed using an ultraturrax 8000 rpm for 1 m

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Desmodesmus subspicatus (previous name: Scenedesmus subspicatus)
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM: - stock culture: non-axenic strain obtained from the Institute of Plant Physiology at the University of Göttingen (Germany); exponentially-growing stock cultures maintained under constant temperature conditions (23 +/- 2 °C), light intensity (120 µE / m² x s); nutrient medium renewed once a week; cell density measured using a microcell counter - preculture: set up three days before test started; grown under identical exposure conditions except from the use of a different nutrient medium

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
72 h

Test conditions

pH:
- pH: 8.2 (controls at test start), 10.4 (controls after 72);  8.3 (test substance incubations at test start), 10.3-10.4 (test substance incubations after 72 h)
Details on test conditions:
Test vessel: 300 ml Erlenmeyer flasks with ground glass stoppers (closed system) - culturing apparatus: temperature 21 to 25 °C, continuous uniform illumination (spectral range 400 to 700 nm)  - light intensity: 120 µE / m² x s - test cultures: final cell density 10 E+4 cells/ml - test concentration: 8 (0.008, 0.016, 0.031, 0.063, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 mg/l) plus 1 control - application of test substance: mixed using an ultraturrax 8000 rpm for 1 min
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
0.02 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
biomass
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
0.38 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
biomass
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 1 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.016 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
0.031 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
> 0.063 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
growth rate

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The 0-72 hr ErC50 of test substance biomass was calculated to be 0.38 mg/l. The 0-72hr ErC50 of test substance growth rate was calculated to be > 1 mg/l and NOEC 0.016 mg/l.