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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
The source study was conducted with isooctadecanoic acid. The read across source substance is considered a structural analogue taking into account the physico-chemical properties (surface active properties, logKow, water solubility) and the chemical structure of the test item (potassium soap of isooctadecanoic acid). Besides published data on skin irritation properties of long chain fatty acids and their salts are considered relevant for this read across approach. The results of the source substance are considered relevant for human health endpoints skin irritation, eye irritation and consecutive risk assessment of local effects. See read across document for further details.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Isooctadecanoic acid
EC Number:
250-178-0
EC Name:
Isooctadecanoic acid
Cas Number:
30399-84-9
Molecular formula:
C18H36O2
IUPAC Name:
16-methylheptadecanoic acid
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): Prisorine 3505
Physical state: liquid- Analytical purity: approx. 100 %
Storage condition of test material: at ambient temperature in the dark
Other: stable at storage conditions
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): Prisorine 3505 Acide Isostearique
Physical state: liquid
Analytical purity: no data
Other: light yellow

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
other: untreated sites of the same animal served as control
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1, 5 hours after removal of the dressing and 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after application
Number of animals:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Other effects:
Slight reactional dryness together with decrease in skin suppleness were also observed. Clear irritative phenomena were observed. They remained during 24 hours without any changes, and then decreased regularly. On day 6, not any irritation was seen, but slight changes in skin structure persisted until day 10.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
According to Annex I of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for skin irritation.
Executive summary:

Under the conditions of the present OECD 404 study, a single application of the test item to rabbits produced irritant effects, which were fully reversible within 6 days in all animals. Neither mortalities nor significant clinical signs of toxicity were observed. According to Annex I of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for skin irritation.