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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD/EU Guideline study performed under GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004
Report date:
2004

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The present guinea pig maximisation test is availabel and was conducted before requirements for LLNA applied.
As the study is reliable and applicable, it is considered that no further testing (LLNA) is needed.

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
SALACOS HCISV-L
IUPAC Name:
SALACOS HCISV-L
Test material form:
solid: compact
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): SALACOS HCISV-L
- Substance type: organic, UVCB
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 100 %
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): not by definition of UVCB
- Purity test date:
- Lot/batch No.: 40314
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 02-MAY-2003
- Stability under test conditions: stable in PEG 300 and in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of FCA/physiological saline for at least 2 hours at room temperature (determined at RCC Ltd, Environmental Chemistry & Pharmanalytics Division, under the RCC Study Number 844539)
- Storage condition of test material: In the original container at room temperature, away from direct sunlight

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: Ibm: GOHI, synonym: Himalayan spotted
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: RCC Ltd, Biotechnology & Animal Breeding Division, Wölferstrassse 4, CH-4414 Füllinsdorf, Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 4 - 7 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 398 - 433 g
- Housing: individually
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): pelleted standard provimi kliba 3418, buinea pig breeding / maintenance diet, containing Vitamin C, ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): community tab water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: one week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +- 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70 %
- Air changes (per hr): 10 - 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
PEG 300
Concentration / amount:
Intredermal injections: 100 % Test item in vehicle
Epidermal Application: 100 % Test item in vehicle
Challange Application: 1 % Test item in vehicle
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
PEG 300
Concentration / amount:
Intredermal injections: 100 % Test item in vehicle
Epidermal Application: 100 % Test item in vehicle
Challange Application: 1 % Test item in vehicle
No. of animals per dose:
not applicable
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: intradermal: day 1 - 7, Epidermal: day 8 - 26
- Test groups: all
- Control groups: all
- Site: scapular region (appr. 6*8 cm2)
- Frequency of applications: once
- Duration: epidermal exposure: 48 hours
- Concentrations: see respective entry

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 27
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: all
- Control group: all
- Site: left and right flank (appr. 5*5 cm2)
- Concentrations: see respective entry, right flank: vehicle only
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after removal
Challenge controls:
vehicle only
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
historical data (performed from 18-Feb-2002 to 02-April-2002): valid results

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
0.1 % (w/w)
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
none
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
0.1 % (w/w)
No. with + reactions:
6
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
none
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
1 % in PEG 300
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
none
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
1 % in PEG300
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
none
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
vehicle
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
none
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
vehicle
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
none

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Based on the above mentioned findings in an adjuvant sensitization test (M&K-test) in guinea pigs, SALACOS HCISV-L does not have to be treated
as a skin sensitizer.
Executive summary:

In order to assess the cutaneous allergenic potential of SALACOS HCISV-L, the Maximization-Test was performed in 15 (10 test and 5 control) male albino guinea pigs, in accordance with OECD Guideline No. 406 and the Directive 96/54/EEC, 8.6. The intradermal induction of sensitization in the test group was performed in the nuchal region with the undiluted the test item and an emulsion of Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) I physiological saline. The epidermal induction of sensitization was conducted for 48 hours under occlusion with the undiluted test item one week after the intradermal induction. The animals of the control group were intradermally induced with PEG 300 and FCA/physiological saline and epidermally induced with PEG 300 under occlusion. Nineteen days after epidermal induction the control and test animals were challenged by epidermal application of the test item at 1 % in PEG 300 and PEG 300 alone under occlusive dressing. Cutaneous reactions were evaluated at 24 and 48 hours after removal of the dressing.

Results

Skin Reactions after the Challenge Procedure

 

 after 24 hours

 after 48 hours

 

positive / total

positive / total


     C

CONTROL GROUP

 

 

SALACOS HCISV-L, 1 % in PEG 300 (left flank)

 0/5

0/5 

PEG 300 only (right flank)

0/5 

0/5 

 

 

 

TEST GROUP

 

 

SALACOS HCISV-L, 1 % in PEG 300 (left flank)

 0/10

0/10 

PEG 300 only (right flank)

0/10 

0/10 

No toxic symptoms were evident in the guinea pigs of the control or test group.

No deaths occurred.

None of the control and test animals showed skin reactions after the challenge treatment with SALACOS HCISV-L at 1 % (w/w) in PEG 300.