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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Several case reports have been published suggesting an association between a scleroderma-like syndrome and occupational exposure to PACM (4,4'-methylenedicyclohexanamine) and other organic solvents. 

Additional information

PACM has been suggested to be the cause of an occupationally-induced scleroderma syndrome in a Japanese epoxy resin polymerization plant, in the years prior to 1980 (Ohshima et al, 1986; Yamakage et al., 1980). Similar physical symptoms were later reported by Yamakage and Ishikawa (1982) among workers exposed to a variety of organic solvents. Other factors, such as infectious agents, nutritional deficits and genetic predisposition were not considered. More recent studies suggest that other components of epoxy resins, such as isocyantes, are contributors to dermal sensitisation and irritation effects. The epidemiologic data do not clearly support the hypothesis that 4,4'-methylenedicyclohexanamine causes a scleroderma-like syndrome in occupationally-exposed workers.