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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.94 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA modified with ECETOC TR110
Overall assessment factor (AF):
18
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
52.89 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Sub-Acute to Chronic (ECHA Default)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is already considered in the correction of the dose descriptor (ECHA default)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
ECETOR TR110: Allometry is generally accepted in the scientific community when the parent chemical or a stable metabolite is the toxic entity that is metabolically detoxified and when renal excretion is the predominant route of elimination.
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
ECETOC TR110
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.39 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA modified with ECETOC TR110
Overall assessment factor (AF):
72
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
100 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Sub-acute to chronic (ECHA Default)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA Default
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
ECETOC TR110: Allometry is generally accepted in the scientific community when the parent chemical or a stable metabolite is the toxic entity that is metabolically detoxified and when renal excretion is the predominant route of elimination.
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
ECETOR TR110
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

Correction of Dose Descriptors

Although the main focus of the hazard assessment was the Category 1A corrosivity of the substance, long-term DNELs were derived for systemic inhalation and dermal exposure, to ensure that the prescribed operational conditions and risk management measures were suitable protective against the hazards identified for repeated dose toxicity effects (sub-acute NOAEL = 60 mg/kg bw/d).

Correction of the starting dose descriptors, to allow derivation of DNELs, was conducted in accordance with ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, Chapter R8.

Inhalatory NOAEC

The corrected inhalatory NOAEC was calculated, using route-to-route extrapolation as follows:

 Corrected NOAEC  = oral NOAEL x (1/sRVrat) x (ABSoral-rat/ABSinh-human) x (sRVhuman/wRV)
   = 60 mg/kg bw/d x (1/0.38m2/kg/d) x (1/2) x (6.7 m3 (8h) / 10 m3 (8h))
   = 52.89 mg/m3

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)

Additional information - General Population