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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
21 Jul 2021 to 01 Mar 2022
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: EC Guideline A.24. Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method
Version / remarks:
EC Guideline A.24. Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method. November 16, 2019.
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
OECD Guideline 117. Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method. April 13, 2004.
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7570 (Partition Coefficient, n-octanol / H2O, Estimation by Liquid Chromatography)
Version / remarks:
EPA Product Properties Test Guideline OPPTS 830.7570: Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water), Estimation by Liquid Chromatography. August 1996.
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
10.7
Temp.:
35 °C
pH:
7
Details on results:
HPLC Method
In the chromatogram of the test solution, one major test material peak and several small test material peaks were observed.
In the chromatogram of the test material solution, in total 20 test material specific signals were detected with varying signal intensity. Only the relevant peaks were used for determination of the Pow and log Pow values. There were four peaks with a retention time between 1.15 and 1.99 minutes (log Pow between 3.5 and 5.1, maximum relative peak area <2.2%). All other peaks were extrapolated from the curve. Only relevant compounds which are comparable to the adsorption coefficient (Koc) determined in Test Facility Study No. 20304128 were used for the determination of the partition coefficient (Pow). Under the same analytical conditions, the retention time of 4,4’-DDT (log Pow = 6.5) was 2.9 minutes. All other peaks in the chromatogram appeared at retention times of > 2.9 minutes and a log Pow >6.5. The responses of the seven largest peaks were used for calculation of the Pow and log Pow values. These calculated values were extrapolated from the curve.
The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.254 x log Pow – 0.957 (r = 0.98, n = 16).
Conclusions:
Partition coefficient log Pow: 10.7 (major peak), HPLC method performed at pH 7
Executive summary:

The HPLC method at pH 7 was applied for the determination of the partition coefficient (Pow) of Decanoic acid, mixed esters with dipentaerythritol, octanoic acid and valeric acid.


The Pow and log Pow values of the test material at pH 7 were:


















 



Pow



Log Pow



Peak area (%)



Test material – peak 6


Test material – peak 12


Test material – peak 15


Test material – peak 17


Test material – peak 18


Test material – major peak


Test material – peak 19



2.3 x 106


9.0 x 107


1.2 x 109


3.8 x 109


4.3 x 109


4.6 x 1010


1.9 x 1011



6.4


8.0


9.1


9.6


9.6


10.7


11.3



5.1


7.6


23


4.3


4.3


44


7.8



Minor compound 1 till 4 have a log Pow between 3.5 and 5.1 and a relative area below 2.2%

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
September 2010
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction utilising appropriate software EPISuite 4.0 KOWWIN Program v 1.67.
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
KOWWIN (the Log Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient Program) estimates the logarithmic octanol-water partition coefficient (log P) of organic compounds. KOWWIN requires only a chemical structure to estimate a log P. Structures are entered into KOWWIN by SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) notations.The KOWWIN program and estimation methodology were developed at Syracuse Research Corporation. KOWWIN uses a "fragment constant" methodology to predict log P. In a "fragment constant" method, a structure is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups) and coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the log P estimate. KOWWIN’s methodology is known as an Atom/Fragment Contribution (AFC) method. Coefficients for individual fragments and groups were derived by multiple regression of 2447 reliably measured log P values. KOWWIN’s "reductionist" fragment constant methodology (i.e. derivation via multiple regression) differs from the "constructionist" fragment constant methodology of Hansch and Leo (1979) that is available in the CLOGP Program (Daylight, 1995). See the Meylan and Howard (1995) journal article for a more complete description of KOWWIN’s methodology.The KOWWIN training and validation datasets can be downloaded from the Internet at:http://esc.syrres.com/interkow/KowwinData.htmReferences:Hansch, C and Leo, A.J. 1979. Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology; Wiley: New York, 1979.Daylight. 1995. CLOGP Program. Daylight Chemical Information Systems. Von Karman Ave., Irvine, CA 92715. (web-site as of March 2008: http://www.daylight.com/)Meylan, W.M. and P.H. Howard. 1995. Atom/fragment contribution method for estimating octanol-water partition coefficients. J. Pharm. Sci. 84: 83-92.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
11.33
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: dipentaerythritol hexaester with 5xC4, 1xC7; MW 801; pH not considered in calculation
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
12.8
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: dipentaerythritol hexaester with 4xC4, 2xC7; MW 843; pH not considered in calculation
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
13.79
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: dipentaerythritol hexaester with 4xC4, 1xC7, 1xC9; MW 871; pH not considered in calculation
Details on results:
the log Pow was calculated for the three identified components of this UVCB with area % > 10% in the GC-FID chromatogram (see also section 8)

1. log Pow calculation for component MW 801, present for ca 10% (w/w) in Hatcol 1106:

SMILES : CCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COC(=O)CCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCC

CHEM  : dipentaerythritol hexaester with 5xC4 and 1xC7

MOL FOR: C43 H76 O13

MOL WT : 801.08

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 Frag | 6 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 3.2838

 Frag | 29 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 14.2419

 Frag | 1 | -O-    [oxygen, aliphatic attach]       |-1.2566 | -1.2566

 Frag | 6 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -5.7030

 Frag | 2 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.5352

 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

                                                        Log Kow  = 11.3303

2. log Pow calculation for component MW 843, present for ca 10% (w/w) in Hatcol 1106:

SMILES : CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COC(=O)CCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCC

CHEM  : dipentaerythritol hexaester with 4xC5 and 2xC7

MOL FOR: C46 H82 O13

MOL WT : 843.16

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 Frag | 6 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 3.2838

 Frag | 32 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 15.7152

 Frag | 1 | -O-    [oxygen, aliphatic attach]       |-1.2566 | -1.2566

 Frag | 6 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -5.7030

 Frag | 2 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.5352

 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

                                                        Log Kow  = 12.8036

3. log Pow calculation for component MW 871, present for ca 11% (w/w) in Hatcol 1106:

SMILES : CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COC(=O)CCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCC

CHEM  : dipentaerythritol hexaester with 4xC4, 1xC7, 1xC9

MOL FOR: C48 H86 O13

MOL WT : 871.21

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

 Frag | 6 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 3.2838

 Frag | 34 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 16.6974

 Frag | 1 | -O-    [oxygen, aliphatic attach]       |-1.2566 | -1.2566

 Frag | 6 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -5.7030

 Frag | 2 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.5352

 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290

-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------

                                                        Log Kow  = 13.7858

Conclusions:
Based on structural features, the log Pow of the components of Hatcol 1106 which are present for more than 10% (w/w) were calculated to be 11.33, 12.8 and 13.79 using EPISuite 4.0 (estimation with KOWWIN Program (v1.67)).
Executive summary:

Based on structural features, the log Pow of the components of Hatcol 1106 which are present for more than 10% (w/w) were calculated to be 11.33, 12.8 and 13.79 using EPISuite 4.0 (estimation with KOWWIN Program (v1.67)). A further assessment utilising appropriate study approaches is currently underway.

Description of key information

The log Pow for Decanoic acid, mixed esters with dipentaerythritol, octanoic acid and valeric acid shall be considered as > 6.7.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
6.7
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

In order to give an indication of the possible log Kow of substance EC# 270-470-1, this property was calculated for the components in Hatcol 1106 which are present for more than 10 % (w/w) based on GC-FID analysis, i.e. three hexa-esters of dipentaerythrithol with MW of 801, 843 and 871.

Calculation was performed using EPI Suite 4.0. The stated log Kow values (calc) were estimated with KOWWIN Program (v1.67).

The log Pow for Decanoic acid, mixed esters with dipentaerythritol, octanoic acid and valeric acid shall be considered as > 6.7.