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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
other: Landsteiner test, modified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Benzene, 2,4-dichloro-1-methyl-
IUPAC Name:
Benzene, 2,4-dichloro-1-methyl-
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dichlorotoluene
EC Number:
202-445-8
EC Name:
2,4-dichlorotoluene
Cas Number:
95-73-8
Molecular formula:
C7H6Cl2
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dichloro-1-methylbenzene

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: sesamum oil
Concentration / amount:
0,1 %
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: sesamum oil
Concentration / amount:
0,1 %
No. of animals per dose:
8 animals per dose
Details on study design:
8 Guinea pigs were used for the test. The guinea pigs were sheared in shoulder and back areas.
Induction period:
A solution of 0.1 % 2,4-dichlorotoluene (dissolved in sesame oil) was injected intradermally into the shoulder and back areas of each guinea pig.
First injection: 0.05 ml/animal, all other injections 0.1 ml/animal.
Within a period of 3 weeks the substance was injected 3 times per week (in total 9 injections).
Control groups: 4 guinea pigs were used for negative control (sesame oil), 4 other guinea pigs were used for positive control (2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene)
Challenge controls:
Following initial exposure to a test substance (induction period) the animals are subjected 10 days after the last induction exposure to a challenge exposure (challenge period) to the test substance in order to establish if a hypersensitive state has been induced. Doses of 0.05 ml/animal of the 0.1% solution were injected intradermally.
Readings were made 24 and 48 hours later.
2,4-Dichlorotoluene showed no sensitizing effect.
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
2,4-Dichlorotoluene showed no sensitizing effect.