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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989-05-09 to 1989-05-18
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
bis(decyl and/or dodecyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
EC Number:
931-251-2
Molecular formula:
C28H46O4 - C32H54O4
IUPAC Name:
bis(decyl and/or dodecyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Witamol 112
- Substance type: product
- Physical state: liquid
- Stability under test conditions: no data
- Storage condition of test material: no data
- Other: none

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Small White Russian
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Fa. Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach, Germany
- Age at study initiation: not mentioned
- Weight at study initiation: 1.9 - 2.0 kg
- Housing: single housing in stainless steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff K4 complete feed for rabbits, ad libitum, supplied by Ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, Soest, Germany
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Drinking water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 14 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 1
- Humidity (%): 60 ± 5
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
up to 9 days
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 cm² of shaved skin of the dorsal and lateral parts of the trunk of the animals
- % coverage: not mentioned
- Type of wrap if used: on the application area a mull patch (2,5 x 2,5 cm) was placed, which was covered with a polyethylen film (6 x 6 cm). The application area was then immobilised with an elastic dressing

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD guideline 404

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 - 9 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
AVERAGE SCORE
- Erythema: 0.67
- Edema: 0.0
Other effects:
scale formation in one animal

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table #: Irritant/corrosive response data for each animal at each observation time of each animal from the test

Score at time point / Reversibility

Erythema

Edema

Max. score: 4

Max. score: 4

60 min

1/1/0

0/0/0 

24 h

 1/1/0

0/0/0

48 h

 1/1/0

0/0/0

72 h

 1/1/0

0/0/0

Average 24h, 48h, 72h

 0.67

 0

Reversibility*)

 c.

 -

Average time (unit) for reversion

 7 - 9 days

 

 

*) Reversibility: c. = completely reversible; n.c. = not completely reversible; n. = not reversible

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
slightly irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU