Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The toxicological effects of lactate can be understood in terms of the toxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.
Despite being irritating to abraded rabbit skin, lactic acid is practically non-toxic by the oral, inhalation and dermal route.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
4 290 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The toxicological effects of lactate can be understood in terms of the toxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.
1 g lactic acid corresponds to 1.21 g calcium lactate

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Value:
7 400 mg/m³ air

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 420 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The toxicological effects of lactate can be understood in terms of the toxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.

1 g lactic acid corresponds to 1.21 g calcium lactate

Additional information

Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The toxicological effects of lactate can be understood in terms of the toxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.

Lactic acid is a ubiquitous and essential biological molecule. It is, as is to be expected, practically non-toxic by all routes of exposure. Dermal exposure to 2000 mg/kg bw induced severe irritation, but no mortality. Oral administration of doses of 3500 mg/kg bw induce mortality, and lower doses induce clear signs of toxicity. All toxicity signs clearly point to (acid) irritation as the main or only mode of action. At 7400 mg/m3 lactic acid in air, one out of 5 female rats died in a 4 hour inhalation study. All symptoms observed in dead and surviving animals suggest (acid) irritation as the main or only mode of action.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Calcium lactate fully dissociates into Ca2+ ions and lactate. The toxicological effects of lactate can be understood in terms of the toxicological effect of lactic acid. Calcium ions - i.e. simple calcium salts, are non-toxic.

Lactic acid is a ubiquitous and essential biological molecule. It is, as is to be expected, practically non-toxic by all routes of exposure.