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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
21-Jun-2010 to 12-Aug-2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study conducted in compliance with OECD and EU Guidelines.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
OECD harmonised ring method
Surface tension:
67 mN/m
Temp.:
20.2 °C
Conc.:
1.005 g/L

The calibration factorΦbwas determined to be 1.0380 for double distilled water (Table1). The data are part of Harlan Laboratories' instruments files and a copy is presented in the raw data of thepresent study.

 

Table 2 shows the individual measurements for the surface tension of the aqueous test item solution. From these, the mean and the corrected value for the given solution were calculated and are also shown in Table 2. The tabulated values represent rounded results obtained from calculation using the exact raw data.

Table 1       Determination of the Calibration Factor Using Water

Time expired

Temperature

Surface tension

[mN/m]

Calibration factor

measured

 

mean value

calculated from the bold values

[hours:min]

[°C]

 

σg

Φb

00:31

19.8

70.2

70.12

1.0380

00:32

19.8

70.2

00:34

19.8

70.1

00:35

19.8

70.1

00:36

19.8

70.0

00:37

19.8

70.1

 

with

σo     =      72.78 mN/m at 19.8°C

Φb    =      σog

Φb    =      72.78 / 70.12 = 1.0380

 

where

 

Φb    =      calibration factor

σo     =      the surface tension of water at the test temperature

σg     =      measured value of the surface tension of water

                  at the test temperature

 

 

Table2       Determination of Surface Tension for the Test Item Solution

Time expired

Temperature

Surface tension

[mN/m]

 

 

measured

mean value calculated from the bold values

mean value corrected for calibration

σ1corrected for Harkins-Jordan

[hours:min]

[°C]

[mN/m]

(σ*)

(σ 1)

(σ)

First sample

 

 

 

 

00:31

20.2

65.8

65.67

68.16

67.90

00:32

20.2

65.8

00:33

20.2

65.7

00:34

20.2

65.6

00:35

20.2

65.6

00:36

20.2

65.5

Second sample

 

 

 

 

00:34

20.1

64.2

64.05

66.48

66.02

00:35

20.1

64.2

00:36

20.1

64.1

00:37

20.1

64.0

00:39

20.1

63.9

00:40

20.1

63.9

 

Mean value from both samples:                                                σ = 67.0 mN/m

 

calibration factor 1.0380

 

Conclusions:
The result is considered to be reliable without restrictions.


Executive summary:

 

 

Description of key information

67.0 mN/m, 20.2 °C ± 0.1 °C, 1g/L, OECD 115, OECD harmonised ring method, Weissenfeld, 2010

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
67
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 005

Additional information

The determination of the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the substance was based on the OECD Guideline No. 115.

The result is considered adequate and reliable.