Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- nanomaterial aspect ratio/shape
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- August 2021
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 021
- Report date:
- 2021
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- transmission electron microscopy
- Details on methods and data evaluation:
- The substance was suspended in ethanol and sonicated for 15 minutes. This stock solution was then diluted 10 times with ethanol to achieve an analytical concentration equivalent to 0.1 mg/mL. An aliquot of this analytical solution was collected under sonication then immediately deposited on a graphene covered Cu TEM grid with a filter paper underneath and left to dry in the air for 10 minutes, prior to analysis by TEM.
The particle size distributions of the major and minor axis of 1125 primary particles were measured using TEM data for the test substance. An aspect ratio distribution was determined from this data and the median aspect ratio calculated.
30 nm gold nanoparticles were analysed as a reference material to ensure the instrumentation and methodology was functioning as expected.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Not applicable
- IUPAC Name:
- Not applicable
- Reference substance name:
- Calcium oxide
- EC Number:
- 215-138-9
- EC Name:
- Calcium oxide
- Cas Number:
- 1305-78-8
- Molecular formula:
- CaO
- IUPAC Name:
- oxocalcium
- Reference substance name:
- Quartz (SiO2)
- EC Number:
- 238-878-4
- EC Name:
- Quartz (SiO2)
- Cas Number:
- 14808-60-7
- Molecular formula:
- SiO2
- IUPAC Name:
- Quartz
- Reference substance name:
- Zinc sulphide
- EC Number:
- 215-251-3
- EC Name:
- Zinc sulphide
- Cas Number:
- 1314-98-3
- Molecular formula:
- SZn
- IUPAC Name:
- thioxozinc
- Reference substance name:
- Silicon dioxide
- EC Number:
- 231-545-4
- EC Name:
- Silicon dioxide
- Cas Number:
- 7631-86-9
- Molecular formula:
- O2Si
- IUPAC Name:
- Silicon dioxide
- Reference substance name:
- Carbon black
- EC Number:
- 215-609-9
- EC Name:
- Carbon black
- Cas Number:
- 1333-86-4
- Molecular formula:
- C
- IUPAC Name:
- Carbon black
- Test material form:
- solid: nanoform
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Constituent 3
Constituent 4
Constituent 5
Constituent 6
Data gathering
- Instruments:
- JEOL200CX transmission electron microscope
- Calibration:
- Calibration was conducted using freshly synthesised 30 nm gold nanoparticles as a reference. The major (36.9 nm) and minor (31.9 nm) particle axis size distribution and median value was determined, alongside the aspect ratio.
Results and discussion
Shape description
- Key result
- Shape:
- spherical
- Percentage:
- 100 %
Aspect ratio
- Key result
- x Dimension:
- 36.27
- St. dev.:
- 4.82
- y Dimension:
- 31.73
- St. dev.:
- 3.81
- Remarks on result:
- other: A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.
This aspect ratio means that the particles fall into the spheroidal shape category. - Executive summary:
The aspect ratio distribution for the test substance was determined using the major and minor particle axis size distributions as determined using TEM analysis. 30 nm gold nanoparticles were analysed as a reference material to ensure the instrumentation and methodology was functioning as expected.
The substance was suspended in ethanol and sonicated for 15 minutes. This stock solution was then diluted 10 times with ethanol to achieve an analytical concentration equivalent to 0.1 mg/mL. An aliquot of this analytical solution was collected under sonication then immediately deposited on a graphene covered Cu TEM grid with a filter paper underneath and left to dry in the air for 10 minutes, prior to analysis by TEM.
A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.
This aspect ratio means that the particles fall into the spheroidal shape category.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.