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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
nanomaterial aspect ratio/shape
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
August 2021
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2021
Report date:
2021

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
transmission electron microscopy
Details on methods and data evaluation:
The substance was suspended in ethanol and sonicated for 15 minutes. This stock solution was then diluted 10 times with ethanol to achieve an analytical concentration equivalent to 0.1 mg/mL. An aliquot of this analytical solution was collected under sonication then immediately deposited on a graphene covered Cu TEM grid with a filter paper underneath and left to dry in the air for 10 minutes, prior to analysis by TEM.

The particle size distributions of the major and minor axis of 1125 primary particles were measured using TEM data for the test substance. An aspect ratio distribution was determined from this data and the median aspect ratio calculated.

30 nm gold nanoparticles were analysed as a reference material to ensure the instrumentation and methodology was functioning as expected.

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Not applicable
IUPAC Name:
Not applicable
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Calcium oxide
EC Number:
215-138-9
EC Name:
Calcium oxide
Cas Number:
1305-78-8
Molecular formula:
CaO
IUPAC Name:
oxocalcium
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Quartz (SiO2)
EC Number:
238-878-4
EC Name:
Quartz (SiO2)
Cas Number:
14808-60-7
Molecular formula:
SiO2
IUPAC Name:
Quartz
Constituent 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Zinc sulphide
EC Number:
215-251-3
EC Name:
Zinc sulphide
Cas Number:
1314-98-3
Molecular formula:
SZn
IUPAC Name:
thioxozinc
Constituent 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Constituent 6
Reference substance name:
Carbon black
EC Number:
215-609-9
EC Name:
Carbon black
Cas Number:
1333-86-4
Molecular formula:
C
IUPAC Name:
Carbon black
Test material form:
solid: nanoform

Data gathering

Instruments:
JEOL200CX transmission electron microscope
Calibration:
Calibration was conducted using freshly synthesised 30 nm gold nanoparticles as a reference. The major (36.9 nm) and minor (31.9 nm) particle axis size distribution and median value was determined, alongside the aspect ratio.

Results and discussion

Shape description
Key result
Shape:
spherical
Percentage:
100 %
Aspect ratio
Key result
x Dimension:
36.27
St. dev.:
4.82
y Dimension:
31.73
St. dev.:
3.81
Remarks on result:
other: A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.

This aspect ratio means that the particles fall into the spheroidal shape category.
Executive summary:

The aspect ratio distribution for the test substance was determined using the major and minor particle axis size distributions as determined using TEM analysis. 30 nm gold nanoparticles were analysed as a reference material to ensure the instrumentation and methodology was functioning as expected.


The substance was suspended in ethanol and sonicated for 15 minutes. This stock solution was then diluted 10 times with ethanol to achieve an analytical concentration equivalent to 0.1 mg/mL. An aliquot of this analytical solution was collected under sonication then immediately deposited on a graphene covered Cu TEM grid with a filter paper underneath and left to dry in the air for 10 minutes, prior to analysis by TEM.


A median aspect ratio of 1.14 was determined using the median particle size on the major (36.27 nm) and minor (31.73 nm) particle axis.


This aspect ratio means that the particles fall into the spheroidal shape category.