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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: CIPAC method 187, Fraunhofer diffraction method
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
7.15 µm
St. dev.:
20.2
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
0.658 µm
St. dev.:
5.2
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
658 µm
St. dev.:
23.2

Table 1: Individual results of particle size distribution measurements

Determination

Dv(10) [µm]

Dv(50) [µm]

Dv(90) [µm]

1

0.631

6.49

570

2

0.697

8.80

834

3*

0.718

10.5

939

4

0.647

6.15

568

* The values from determination number 3 were not used for calculation purposes as the laser obscuration was outside the appropriate range.

Conclusions:
The particle size distribution of the substance has been determined by laser diffraction. The median particle size was 7.15 µm with a relative standard deviation of 20.2%.
Executive summary:

The particle size distribution of the substance was determined under GLP with a laser diffraction method in accordance with CIPAC Method 187. A suitable laser diffraction apparatus was used, that used a measuring technique based on light diffraction. A laser beam was passed through a suspension of a sufficient amount of test material in air, producing a diffraction pattern that was measured and analysed by the instrument. An appropriate optical model and mathematical procedure was used to assign the proportions of the total volume to a discrete number of size classes, yielding a volumetric particle size distribution. The particle size distribution was measured in four runs, however only three runs could be used in the calculation as the laser obscuration was outside of the appropriate range in the third determination. The median particle size has been determined to be 7.15 µm with a relative standard deviation of 20.2%. The 10th and 90th percentile of the particle size have been determined to be 0.658 µm and 658 µm (5.2% and 23.2% rel. std. dev.), respectively.

Description of key information

Median particle size = 7.15 µm, relative standard deviation = 20.2% (GLP, CIPAC MT 187)

Additional information