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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03 October 1974
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics" (1959) of the US Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of Disodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](hydroxy)chromate(2-) and Trisodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](dihydroxy)chromate(3-)
Molecular formula:
C17H10ClCrN2Na2O10S2.C17H11ClCrN2Na3O11S2
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of Disodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](hydroxy)chromate(2-) and Trisodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](dihydroxy)chromate(3-)
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Russian breed
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 1.5 to 2 kgs
- Diet: (NAFAG, Gossau SG, rabbit food ad libitum.
- Water: ad libitum

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Remarks:
electric clipper
Vehicle:
other: 50 % polyethylene glycol trituration (PEG 400)
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period:
24 and 72 h
Number of animals:
3 male and 3 female

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact and scarified skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact and scarified skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 anaimal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Non irritant.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
FAT 20044/A is non-irritant to rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

The purpose of this test with FAT 20044/A was to determine the primary-irritation index, which serves as a measure of the acute irritation, provoked by the compound on the skin of the rabbits. The procedure adopted was the patch-test technique described in the "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics" (1959) of the US Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO). Six rabbits (3 males/3 females) of the Russian breed were used in the study. FAT 20044/A was applied to each side in quantities of 0.5 g. Before application a 50 % polyethylene glycol trituration (PEG 400) was made. The gauze patches were removed 24 hours after the application. The reaction of the skin was appraised upon removal and 72 hours after it, based on the evaluation scheme. The erythema and edema score in all the animals was '0', so based on the study results, FAT 20044/A is non-irritant to rabbit skin.