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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Sensitisation data (human)

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 30, 1964 - May 08, 1964
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Not a validated method for determining skin irritation or skin sensitisation, but provides reliable supporting information for “in-use” concentrations using a “standard practice” applied to ingredients for consumer formulations.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1964

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
study with volunteers
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The method followed in this study was that of the repeated insult method approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
EC Number:
266-314-7
EC Name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Cas Number:
66327-54-6
Molecular formula:
C14H24O
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-methyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
Cas Number:
693252-50-5
Molecular formula:
C14H24O
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)-, trans-
Cas Number:
76169-46-5
Molecular formula:
C14H26O
IUPAC Name:
Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)-, trans-
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)-, cis-
Cas Number:
76169-45-4
Molecular formula:
C14H26O
IUPAC Name:
Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentyl)-, cis-
impurity 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentylidene)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
Molecular formula:
C14H24O
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methylpentylidene)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
impurity 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
EC Number:
257-942-2
EC Name:
1-methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Cas Number:
52475-86-2
Molecular formula:
C14H22O
IUPAC Name:
1-Methyl-4-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
impurity 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-methyl-3-(4-methylpentylidene)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
Molecular formula:
C12H24O
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-3-(4-methylpentylidene)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Chemical A-7155 = Vernaldehyde

Method

Type of population:
general
Ethical approval:
not specified
Subjects:
- A total of 55 healthy male and female inmate volunteers were screened and 52 completed the experiment.
- ages varied from 16 to 67 years
- No person was accepeted who had active dermatologic conditions or other indicated illness
Clinical history:
No data
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
PRE-TEST:
In a pilot group with 10 subjects, the test material was applied in closed patch test to the medial surfaces of the left deltoid areas. 48 hours later, the patch was removed and te reading was recorded. 72 hour readings for possible delayed reactions were taken on the next day. When all the results were negative, it was considered safe to initiate the main study.

MAIN STUDY:
The procedure consists in the repeated application of closed patch tests with 0.5 mL of test material being applied to individual absorbent patch. The patch was then applied to the area to be tested in a consecutive order. The patch was then secured by means of overlying strips of adhesive tape which was then further sealed completely with additional overlying strips of similarly impervious tape. The patch was allowed to remain in situ for 48 hours and then removed, at which readings were recorded.
The initial site of application of the patch was the inner surface of the right deltoid area. When it was removed 48 hours after application, the next application was made to the inner surface of the left deltoid area. In turn, the next application was made to the upper portion of the right forearm and the following application to the volar surface of the upper portion of the left forearm. Upon completion of this cycle, a return to the inner surface of the right deltoid area was made. Subsequently, the cycle of rotation was continued until 10 similar test applications had been made.
Followed by a two week rest period after which the challenge test series was applied, to be removed for a 48 hour reading and a 72 hour reading for delayed reactions.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
No irritative reactions observed in any of the subjects during the sensitizing or challenge test phase.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of a repeated occlusive patch test procedure, the 2% test material 7155, produced no irritative reactions observed in any of the subjects during the sensitizing or challenge test phase.
Vernaldehyde produced no sensitisation reactions that were considered allergic in the volunteers tested