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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information

Information on the short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates is available for two category members: metal chelates with copper and zinc. The result is in line with the expectations i.e. that the aquatic toxicity is the result of the free (metal) ion that is complexed and that this ion is much less bioavailable and thus less toxic to aquatic life when complexed with chelating agents. As expected, the order of aquatic toxicity of the metal chelates follows the order of toxicity of the metal ions: copper chelate is more toxic than zinc chelate. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the aquatic toxicity of the reaction mass of Mg-EDTA, Mg-DTPA and Mg-HEDTA will be lower than that of the zinc chelate.

The EC50 for Daphnia magna (OECD 202) was determined to exceed 1118 mg/L for the zinc chelate.

Considering that the aquatic toxicity is determined by the metal ion and that Mg is orders of magnitude less toxic than Zn, the substance is not considered toxic to aquatic invertebrates.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information