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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2 September 2016 - 31 January 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Version / remarks:
31 May 2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
plate method
Key result
Surface tension:
71.89 mN/m
Temp.:
19.5 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L

The surface tension of the negative control was determined with 73.17 mN/m at 18.7 °C, therefore showing a difference of 0.26% from the stated literature value. The difference lies within the accepted range of 1% deviation from literature value.

Table 1 Measured values test item first series

Measurement

Time

Mass

Surface Tension

Temperature

No

s

g

mN/m

°C

1

3.0

0.2931

71.50

19.5

2

6.0

0.2945

71.84

19.5

3

9.0

0.2950

71.96

19.5

4

12.0

0.2950

71.96

19.5

5

15.0

0.2949

71.94

19.5

6

18.0

0.2963

72.28

19.5

7

21.0

0.2936

71.62

19.5

8

24.0

0.2947

71.89

19.5

9

27.0

0.2957

72.13

19.5

10

30.0

0.2943

71.79

19.5

Mean

71.89

 

Standard Deviation

0.23

 

Table 2 Measured values test item second series

Measurement

Time

Mass

Surface Tension

Temperature

No

s

g

mN/m

°C

1

2.9

0.2926

71.38

19.9

2

5.9

0.2951

71.99

19.9

3

8.9

0.2952

72.01

19.9

4

11.9

0.2950

71.96

19.9

5

14.9

0.2950

71.96

19.9

6

17.9

0.2950

71.96

19.9

7

20.9

0.2950

71.96

19.9

8

23.9

0.2951

71.99

20.0

9

26.9

0.2953

72.04

20.0

10

29.9

0.2951

71.99

19.9

Mean

71.93

 

Standard Deviation

0.19

 

After the first and the second measurement series, the difference between mean values was less than 5%. Therefore no additional measurement series was required.

Conclusions:
The surface tension of an aqueous solution (1g/L) of the test item was determined as 71.89 ± 0.23 mN/m at 19.5 °C.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according OECD TG 115 and EU method A.5 to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the plate method. In the course of this study aqueous solutions were prepared containing 1 g/L test item in HPLC water. The test was performed with the help of K11HRX (Krüss) type tensiometer. The surface tension of the negative control HPCL water lay within the accepted range. The surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item was determined as 71.89 ± 0.23 mN/m at 19.5 °C. One measurement was performed for verification (after 57 minutes). No significant changes and thus no significant dependence on time were observed. As these values were higher than 60 mN/m, the test item was classified as not surface active.

Description of key information

The surface tension of an aqueous solution (1g/L) of the test item was determined as 71.89 ± 0.23 mN/m at 19.5 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
71.89
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 000

Additional information

A study was conducted according OECD TG 115 and EU method A.5 to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the plate method. In the course of this study aqueous solutions were prepared containing 1 g/L test item in HPLC water. The test was performed with the help of K11HRX (Krüss) type tensiometer. The surface tension of the negative control HPCL water lay within the accepted range. The surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item was determined as 71.89 ± 0.23 mN/m at 19.5 °C. One measurement was performed for verification (after 57 minutes). No significant changes and thus no significant dependence on time were observed. As these values were higher than 60 mN/m, the test item was classified as not surface active.