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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
24 November 2015 to 6 September 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Remarks on result:
not determinable

The surface tension of a 90 % saturated solution of an unfiltered sample was measured (test temperature 20 °C). The initial measurement was 60.5 mN/m. Upon standing for 58 minutes the surface tension had gradually decreased to 44 mN/m. Several measurements were made from 58 minutes to 120 minutes, where the surface tension varied from 44 to 48.5 mN/m. This would suggest a micro dispersion of droplets rather than particles and provides more evidence that this was not a true solution.

It was concluded that the test material had an effect on the surface tension, but could not be reliably measured.

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the study, the surface tension of the test material could not be reliably measured as the test substance formed a micro-dispersion rather than a true solution.
Executive summary:

The surafce tension of the test material was investigated in a study which was performed under GLP conditions and in accordance with the standardised guideline OECD 115.

The apparatus, a White Instruments Surface Tension (torsion) Balance, employing the harmonised ring method was calibrated using double-distilled water. Following calibration, a solution of test substance was prepared in double-distilled water at 90 % saturation from one of the water solubility tests, and its surface tension measured by the harmonised ring method. If the surface tension was < 60 mN/m the material was considered surface active and the Harkins Jordan correction was applied.

The surface tension of a 90 % saturated solution of an unfiltered sample was measured (test temperature 20 °C). The initial measurement was 60.5 mN/m. Upon standing for 58 minutes the surface tension had gradually decreased to 44 mN/m. Several measurements were made from 58 minutes to 120 minutes, where the surface tension varied from 44 to 48.5 mN/m. This would suggest a micro dispersion of droplets rather than particles and provides more evidence that this was not a true solution.

Under the conditions of the study, the surface tension of the test material could not be reliably measured as the test substance formed a micro-dispersion rather than a true solution.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of the study, the surface tension of the test material could not be reliably measured as the test substance formed a micro-dispersion rather than a true solution.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The surafce tension of the test material was investigated in a study which was performed under GLP conditions and in accordance with the standardised guideline OECD 115. The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria for assessing data quality set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The apparatus, a White Instruments Surface Tension (torsion) Balance, employing the harmonised ring method was calibrated using double-distilled water. Following calibration, a solution of test substance was prepared in double-distilled water at 90 % saturation from one of the water solubility tests, and its surface tension measured by the harmonised ring method. If the surface tension was < 60 mN/m the material was considered surface active and the Harkins Jordan correction was applied.

The surface tension of a 90 % saturated solution of an unfiltered sample was measured (test temperature 20 °C). The initial measurement was 60.5 mN/m. Upon standing for 58 minutes the surface tension had gradually decreased to 44 mN/m. Several measurements were made from 58 minutes to 120 minutes, where the surface tension varied from 44 to 48.5 mN/m. This would suggest a micro dispersion of droplets rather than particles and provides more evidence that this was not a true solution.

Under the conditions of the study, the surafce tension of the test material could not be reliably measured as the test substance formed a micro-dispersion rather than a true solution.