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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1995
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP - Guideline study, only results are published, study report not available

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-toluidine
EC Number:
203-403-1
EC Name:
p-toluidine
Cas Number:
106-49-0
Molecular formula:
C7H9N
IUPAC Name:
4-methylaniline
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): p-Toluidine
- Analytical purity: no data

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
not specified

Test solutions

Vehicle:
not specified

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Raphidocelis subcapitata (previous names: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum)

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Total exposure duration:
72 h

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
24 mg/L
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
3.1 mg/L
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
10 mg/L
Basis for effect:
biomass
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
3.1 mg/L
Basis for effect:
biomass

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

NITE (2009):

The toxicity of p-Toluidine to the green algae Selenastrum capricornutum was investigated in accordance to the OECD TG 201. Based on the growth rate of algae an EC50 of 24 mg/l was found (NITE, 2002). This is the lowest valid EC50 reported in literature.