Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
35 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NAEC human worker
Value:
875 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
NAEC (rat - human worker)= [(NOEL/4) x 70]/10; NOEL= 500 mg/kg bw day; 4= allometric scaling factor for rat; 70 kg/bw: mean human body weight; 10 mg/m^3 air default worker breating volume
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
sufficient data about curve of dose/response
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
sub chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NAEC human worker
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
NAEC human worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
GLP compliant with OECD and EU guidelines.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% absorption for the inhalative route for animals and humans is assumed.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
500 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Repeated oral study is the best way to assess the dermal route in absence of a repeated dermal study
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
good data about curve dose/response
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
sub chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human standard
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
human standard to human worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
P compliant with international guideline
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
assuming 100% of absorption
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: NAEC g.p.
Value:
437 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
NAEC(oral rat - Human gen. population)= NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw X [1/4 ((assessment factor interspecies) X 70 kg (human body weight) X 1/20 m^3 (24h human breathing volume)]=187.68 mg/m^3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
sufficient data about curve of dose/response
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
sub chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NAEC human g.p.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
GLP compliance with international guidelines
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
100% absorption for the inhalative route for animals and humans is assumed.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
500 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
repeated oral study is the best way to assess the dermal route in absence of a repeated dermal study
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
good data about curve dose/response
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
sub chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human standard
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human standard to human general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
GLP compliant with international guideline
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
assuming 100 % absorption
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
500 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
oral rat repeated dose toxicity study
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
sufficient data about curve of dose/response
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human standard to human general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
GLP compliant with OECD and EU guidelines
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
assuming 100 % absorption
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population