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Classification & Labelling & PBT assessment

PBT assessment

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Administrative data

PBT assessment: overall result

PBT status:
the substance is not PBT / vPvB
Justification:

The PBT Assessment for Heptanoic acid, ester with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (CAS No. 68855-18-5) is based on the criteria set out in the “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment” (ECHA, 2008).

Persistence

Heptanoic acid, ester with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol is readily biodegradable in one study according to OECD 301 B (89.3% (CO2 evolution) after 28 d). Thus, the test substance does not meet the screening criterion for persistence and it is not considered to be P or vP.

Bioaccumulation

Due to the low water solubility, rapid environmental biodegradation and metabolism via enzymatic hydrolysis of the Neopentyl glycol esters, a relevant uptake and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms is not expected. Enzymatic breakdown will initially lead to the free fatty acid and neopentyl glycol. From literature it is well known, that these hydrolysis products will be metabolised and excreted in fish effectively (Heymann, 1980; Lech & Bend, 1980; Lech & Melancon, 1980; Murphy & Lutenske, 1990). This is supported by the low calculated BCF value 33.76 L/kg ww (BCFBAF v3.01, Arnot-Gobas, including biotransformation, upper trophic). Please refer to IUCLID Section 5.3 for a detailed overview on bioaccumulation of the NPG esters. The substance is thus not considered to be B or vB.

Toxicity

No effects occurred in the long-term toxicity test with Daphnia magna (OECD 211) with Heptanoic acid, ester with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol up to the highest tested concentration 0.0019 mg/L. With Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata no effects occurred up to the limit of water solubility (NOEC >= 0.0065 mg/L). Heptanoic acid, ester with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol is not classified according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 for environmental or human health hazards. Thus, based on the current data, the criteria set out in Annex XIII of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 are not met and Heptanoic acid, ester with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol does not fulfil the T criterion.