Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Details about animal housing conditions were missing and the age and sex of the animals were not stated. Additionally, topical anesthetics and systemic analgesics were not used. No sequential testing was performed and no rationale for in vivo testing was available. The test substance was insufficiently described.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
2017-10-09
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
no certificate included

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
EC Number:
251-964-6
EC Name:
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
Cas Number:
34364-26-6
Molecular formula:
C10H19O2.xBi
IUPAC Name:
tris[(3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoyl)oxy]bismuthine
Details on test material:
- Density: 1.13- 1.14 mg/ml

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: New York State Rabbit Development, Hartwick, NY
- Weight at study initiation: 2.42- 3.13 kg
- Housing: The rabbits were individually housed in wire mesh bottom cages in an environment- controlled room
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): NIH Animal Feed A (certified)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): yes
- Acclimation period: a minimum of 5 days

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated contralateral eye as negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
72 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
The eyes were examined with the aid of sodium fluorescein and the grade of ocular reaction for each animal was recorded at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose using the Draize scale for scoring ocular lesions.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 animals
Details on study design:
PROCEDURE: a volume of 0.1 mL of the test article was instilled into one eye of each rabbit. The test article was instilled into the eye by gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball to form a cup into which the test article was deposited. The lid were then held together for one second.
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scale for scoring ocular lesions
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #4
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #4
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #4
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #4
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #5
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #5
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #5
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #5
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #6
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #6
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #6
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #6
Remarks:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
According to the regulation EC No. 1272/2008 bismuth neodecanoate (Cos Cat 83) does not need to be classified as irritating to the eyes.
Executive summary:

To evaluate the ocular irritation potential of the test article an eye irritation study in rabbits was conducted. Bismuth neodecanoate was instilled into one eye of six young adult New Zealand White rabbits. The untreated eye served as negative control. The eyes were examined with the aid of sodium fluorescein and the grade of ocular reaction for each animal was recorded at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose using the Draize scale for scoring ocular lesions. Observed eye effects were reversible after 72 hours and the mean of the grading at 24, 48 and 72 hours after dosing were below the classification criteria given in the regulation EC 1272/2008. Thus, no classification for eye irritation is required.