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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 March 2017 - 09 November 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study was conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
OECD harmonised ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
34 mN/m
Temp.:
20.4 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L
Remarks on result:
other: Mean corrected surface tension value.
Surface tension:
33.9 mN/m
Temp.:
20.3 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L
Remarks on result:
other: Test 1
Remarks:
Mean value of five measured surface tension values.
Surface tension:
34 mN/m
Temp.:
20.4 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L
Remarks on result:
other: Test 2
Remarks:
Mean value of five measured surface tension values.

Table 5:       Measured Surface Tension of Test Item (Test One)

Measurement Number

Temperature

Measured Surface Tension

mN/m

1

20.3

33.4

2

20.4

33.2

3

20.4

33.2

4

20.3

33.1

5

20.3

33.1

Mean

20.3

33.2

Standard Deviation (mN/m)

-

0.1

Table 6:       Measured Surface Tension of Test Item (Test Two)

Measurement Number

Temperature

Measured Surface Tension

mN/m

1

20.3

33.5

2

20.3

33.3

3

20.5

33.2

4

20.4

33.2

5

20.6

33.1

Mean

20.4

33.3

Standard Deviation (mN/m)

-

0.1

Table 7:    Corrected Surface Tension of Test Item   

Measurement Number

Weighed amount per 100 mL

Mean temperature

Mean Surface Tension
(measured)

  

Φb-corrected Mean Surface Tension

mg

mN/m

mN/m

1

100.9

20.3

33.2

33.9

2

100.6

20.4

33.3

34.0

Mean:

100.8

20.4

33.3

34.0

Absolute Deviation

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

Conclusions:
The mean of two determinations of the surface tension of a 1 g/l solution of the test item in water was determined to be 34.0 mN/m at 20.4 °C.
Executive summary:

EU Method A.5. – The surface tension of the test item was determined using the OECD harmonised ring test method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.5. Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

An instrumentation calibration was performed using ultra-pure water and a calibration factor determined. Duplicate 1 g/l solutions of test item in ultra-pure water, were prepared, introduced to the appliance and thermally equilibrated to 20 °C  0.5 °C.  Two tests were carried out, the surface tension of each solution was measured repeatedly until the standard deviation of the last five determinations was equal or lower than 0.1 mN/m.

The mean surface tension following measurement of duplicate 1 g/l solutions of test item in ultra-pure water was determined to be 34.0 mN/m at 20.4 °C.

Description of key information

Surface Tension: 34.0 mN/m at 20oC; EU Method A.5.; C Bär (2017)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
34
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 000

Additional information

EU Method A.5. – The surface tension of the test item was determined using the OECD harmonised ring test method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.5. Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

An instrumentation calibration was performed using ultra-pure water and a calibration factor determined. Duplicate 1 g/l solutions of test item in ultra-pure water, were prepared, introduced to the appliance and thermally equilibrated to 20 °C  0.5 °C.  Two tests were carried out, the surface tension of each solution was measured repeatedly until the standard deviation of the last five determinations was equal or lower than 0.1 mN/m.

The mean surface tension following measurement of duplicate 1 g/l solutions of test item in ultra-pure water was determined to be 34.0 mN/m at 20.4 °C.