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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-(benzoylamino)-3-[[5-[[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]methyl]-1-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, lithium sodium salt
EC Number:
280-427-9
EC Name:
5-(benzoylamino)-3-[[5-[[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]methyl]-1-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, lithium sodium salt
Cas Number:
83400-12-8
Molecular formula:
C32 H21 Cl F2 N6 O11 S3 . x Li . x Na C32H(21-x-y)ClF2Li(x)N6Na(y)O11S3
IUPAC Name:
5-(benzoylamino)-3-[[5-[[(5-chloro-2,6-difluoro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]methyl]-1-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, lithium sodium salt
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Reactive Red 159

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hacking & Churchill Ltd., Hubtingdon, UK)
- Housing: one animal per cage under standardized conditions
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 25
- Humidity (%): 40 - 60
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
21 d
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): physiological saline
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours after instillation

SCORING SYSTEM: according to Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
red discolouration caused by test material
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
red discolouration caused by test item
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.89
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of corrosion observed. No significant signs of irritation observed (slight chemosis completely disappeared within 72 h). Iris and conjunctivae redness could not be observed properly due to red discolouration of the eye caused by the test material.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In an eye irritation/corrosion study according to OECD 405, the test substance caused no significant irritation effects in rabbit eyes. Slight chemosis completely disappeared within 72 h.