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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
November 01, 2011 - January 13, 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.6316 (Explodability)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to friction: friction load (N)
Value:
360
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Value:
40
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J
Key result
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: limiting diameter (mm)
Value:
2
Number of fragments:
0
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement

Thermal Stability

The DSC-measurement in a closed stainless steel crucible showed no endothermic or exothermic effects up to the maximum temperature of the measurement (300 °C). At 300 °C the measurement was stopped to prevent a burst of the crucible caused by the vapour pressure of water (a main component of the test item).

Explosive Properties

Due to the high pressure caused by the evaporation of the test item and the leakage of the crucibles the measurement could not be carried out until 500 °C. Therefore the test on explosive properties was performed.

Mechanical sensitivity (friction):

No explosion was observed within 6 tests using a pin load with 360 N.

Mechanical Sensitivity (Shock):

No explosion within 6 tests using a mass of 10 kg falling from a height of 0.4 m was observed.

Thermal sensitivity:

Three tests with a circular nozzle plate with a hole of 2 mm diameter were performed. The following tablegives the results of the tests on thermal stability.

 

Test

no.

Weight of

test item

(g)

Nozzle

width

(mm)

t1

(s)

t2

(s)

Reaction

Appearance;

Number of

Fragments

1

28.5

2.0

40

> 300

flame

0

2

29.5

2.0

80

> 300

flame

0

3

28.6

2.0

35

> 300

flame

0

t1: time to any reaction, e.g. whistle or flame

t2: time to main reaction, e.g. rupture of tube or flashing

The test on thermal sensitivity carried out with a nozzle with a diameter of 2.0 mm showed no explosion. Compared to the nozzle with a diameter of 6.0 mm the venting area of the nozzle with 2.0 mm is smaller by an order of magnitude. Additionally the main compound of the test item is water (80.5 %) which has no explosives properties on its own. Due to these facts an explosion with a nozzle width of 6.0 mm is excluded.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item was considered not to be explosive.
Executive summary:

A study according to Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.14 was performed to determine the explosive properties of the test item. The test item was not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N, not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J and not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement. Therefore the test item was considered not to be explosive.

Description of key information

The test item is not explosive.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

A study according to Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.14 was performed to determine the explosive properties of the test item. The test item was not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N, not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J and not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement. Therefore the test item was considered not to be explosive.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Classification, Labelling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

The available experimental test data are reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Based on available data, the test item is not classified for explosiveness according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), as amended for the tenth time in Regulation (EC) No 2017/776.