Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance and its relevant degradation products decompose rapidly
other:
Justification for type of information:
Oxalates form naturally in biological systems as a by-product of glycolysis and will ultimately mineralise. Oxalic acid is readily biodegradable. but testing on chromium oxalate indicates a slow rate of biodegradation. It is suspected that this low rate of biodegradation is due to the poor solubility of oxalate and chromium ions in the test media.

Calcium oxalate is soluble at less than 1 mg/l in water. The behaviour in soil will therefore be depending on the counter ions present. This cannot be predicted from laboratory screening studies.

Chromium(III) in soil is mostly present as insoluble carbonate and oxide of chromium(III); therefore, it will not be mobile in soil. The solubility of chromium(III) in soil and its mobility may increase due to the formation of soluble complexes with organic matter in soil, with a lower soil pH potentially facilitating complexation (Avudainayagam et al. 2003).

Chromium has a low mobility for translocation from roots to the aboveground parts of plants (Calder 1988; Cary 1982; EPA 1984a, 1985a; King 1988; Stackhouse and Benson 1989).

Data source

Materials and methods

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion