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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP Compliant

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
amporphous glass fibre formed from the melting and fiberisation of predominately slilcon dioxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide
EC Number:
610-130-5
Cas Number:
436083-99-7
Molecular formula:
Amorphous glass consisting of SinO(3n-1)2(n-1) Polymeric anions ionically bonded to Ca2+ and Mg2+ cations or other alkaline earth cations
IUPAC Name:
amporphous glass fibre formed from the melting and fiberisation of predominately slilcon dioxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Superwool B3
- Substance type: Chopped fibrous wool
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: >99%
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: dry sealed container

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: David Percival Ltd., Moston, Sandbach, Cheshire, UK.
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.34 - 2.53kg
- Housing: individually housed in suspended metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, Spillers Rabbit Diet
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, mains drinking water
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 - 22
- Humidity (%): 52 - 57
- Air changes (per hr): approximately 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour cycle

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5g/rabbit
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal flank area
- % coverage:
- Type of wrap if used: 2.5cm square gauze patch, secured using surgical adhesive tape,

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): any residual test material removed by gentle swabbing with cotton wool soaked in distilled water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize System

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1hr
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hrs
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No irritation or corrosive effects seen

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Superwool B3: acute dermal irritation test in the rabbit, individual skin reactions

skin reaction

observation time (hours)

individual scores - rabbit number and sex

(bodyweight kg)

167 male

(2.34)

169 male

(2.46)

169 female

(2.53)

total

Erythema/eschar formation

1

1

0

1

(2)

24

0

0

0

0

48

0

0

0

(0)

72

0

0

0

0

odema formation

1

0

0

0

(0)

24

0

0

0

0

48

0

0

0

(0)

72

0

0

0

0

Sum of 24 and 72- hour readings              :              0

Primary Irritation Index (s/6)                     :              0/6 = 0.0

Classification                                                    :              Non-irritant

(   ) = total values not used for calculation of primary irritation index

 

Table 2: Superwool B3: acute dermal irritation test in the rabbit, individual daily and individual mean scores for dermal irritation following 4-hour exposure required for EEC labelling regulations.

skin reaction

reading (hours)

individual scores -rabbit number and sex

(body weight)

167 male (2.34)

169 male (2.46)

196 female (2.53)

erythema/eschar formation

24

0

0

0

48

0

0

0

72

0

0

0

total

0

0

0

mean score

0

0

0

oedema formation

24

0

0

0

48

0

0

0

72

0

0

0

total

0

0

0

mean score

0

0

0

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test substance produced a primary skin irritation index of 0.0 and was classified as a non-irritant to rabbit skin according to the Draize classification scheme. No corrosive effects were noted.
Executive summary:

As the test material did not produce positive criteria for irritation or corrosiveness in any rabbit according to the EEC labelling regulations and was classified as non-irritant to rabbit skin. No symbol or risk phrases are therefore required. This has been confirmed in ATP 1 of the CLP regulations where the irritancy classification previously required has been withdrawn.