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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

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Description of key information

Additional information

6.1.1 Short-term toxicity to fish

The test for d,l-menthol with fish (Danio rerio) a LC50 of 22.3 mg/L (geom. mean from nominal concentration) after 96 hours is obtained. The study was conducted according to Umweltbundesamt (UBA) -Verfahrensvorschlag: "Letale Wirkung beim Zebrabaerbling Brachydanio rerio, Mai 1984 (Bayer AG, 1990).

6.1.3 Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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The acute toxicity of L-Menthol (CAS no. 2216-51-5) to invertebrates (Daphnia magna) was determined in a static immobilisation test according to EU Method C.2 (Acute Toxicity for Daphnia) which is similar to the OECD Guideline 202. After 48 hours of exposure an EC50 of 26.6 mg/L (measured) is obtained (Haarmann & Reimer, 2002).

6.1.5 Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

With a growth inhibition test according to EU Method C.3 (Algal Inhibition test) on alga (Desmodesmus subspicatus) a 72-hour EC50 of 16.01 mg/l and a 72 -hour NOEC of 2.31 mg/l was determined for DL-Menthol (1490 -04 -6). Effective concentrations are based on the arithmetic mean of measured concentrations (Haarmann&Reimer, 2000).

6.1.7 Toxicity to microorganisms

The toxicity of DL-Menthol (CAS no. 1490 -04 -6) to activated sludge was investigated according to ISO 8192 (Test for Inhibition of Oxygen Consumption by Activated Sludge). A EC50 of 306 mg/L after an exposure of 3 hours was observed (Bayer, 1989).