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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Sensitisation data (human)

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
other: Case report
Adequacy of study:
key study
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Concomitant alveolitis and asthma following exposure to triphenylmethane triisocyanate
Author:
J.B. Buick & G.R.G. Todd
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
Occup. Med. 47, 504-506

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
respiratory
Study type:
case report
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methylidynetri-p-phenylene triisocyanate
EC Number:
219-351-8
EC Name:
Methylidynetri-p-phenylene triisocyanate
Cas Number:
2422-91-5
Molecular formula:
C22H13N3O3
IUPAC Name:
1-[bis(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]-4-isocyanatobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in publication): "There was contact with various chemicals used in processing, one of which was later identified as triphenylmethane triisocyanate."

Method

Type of population:
occupational
Ethical approval:
not applicable
Subjects:
- Number of subjects exposed: one
- Sex: male
- Age: 36
Clinical history:
- History of allergy or casuistics for study subject or populations:
- Symptoms, onset and progress of the disease: 5-month history of increasing breathlessness, cough, 14 pounds weight loss and rigors.
- Exposure history: self-employed, working in a family-owned firm involved with rubber products
- Aggravating factors both in home and workplace: no data
- Family history: no data
- Medical history (for respiratory hypersensitivity): no childhood asthma or atopy
- Any other allergic or airway disorders:
- Smoking history: non-smoker
Route of administration:
other: "...he had been using a cold cure adhesive to bond rubber to metal. He had spent 4 days applying the cold cure agent, by brush, to the inside of a large metal cylinder. No respiratory or skin protection was worn."

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
RESULT OF CASE REPORT: "Pulmonary function tests demonstrated physiological abnormalities consistent with both asthma and alveolitis."

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

A case report describes physiological abnormalities consistent with both asthma and alveolitis in a pulmonary function test of a male worker who had contact with various chemicals used in processing, one of which was later identified as triphenylmethane triisocyanate.