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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2002
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
ethyl 3-amino-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
Cas Number:
38109-77-2
Molecular formula:
C6H8N2O2
IUPAC Name:
ethyl 3-amino-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ethoxamide
- Physical state: white or almost white crystalline powder
- Lot/batch No.: 29
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 05. 2002
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: LAB-ÁLL Bt , Hunyadi 7, Budapest, H-1174, Hungary
- Weight at study initiation: 327-381 g
- Housing: Macrolon cage, size III (42x42x19 cm), 2-3 animals / cage
- Bedding: Laboratory bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum (PURISTAR standard diet for rabbits produced by AGRIBANDS Europe Hungary)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, tap water for human consumption containing 50 mg / 100 ml Ascorbic acid
- Acclimation period: 7 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30-70 %
- Air changes (per hr): 13-17
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12 hours

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Concentration / amount:
0.1 (w/v) % (in physiological saline and Freund's complete adjuvant ) and
25, 50, 75 (w/v) % (test item in methyl cellulose (1%) for preliminarydose range finding study)
75 (w/v) % (test item in methyl cellulose (1%) for dermal and challange treatment)
0.1 % (in physiological saline and Freund's complete adjuvant for intradermal treatment)
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Concentration / amount:
0.1 (w/v) % (in physiological saline and Freund's complete adjuvant ) and
25, 50, 75 (w/v) % (test item in methyl cellulose (1%) for preliminarydose range finding study)
75 (w/v) % (test item in methyl cellulose (1%) for dermal and challange treatment)
0.1 % (in physiological saline and Freund's complete adjuvant for intradermal treatment)
No. of animals per dose:
2 animals / 2 concentration in preliminary dose range finding study
10 pcs (in test groups)
5 pcs (in control groups)
Details on study design:
see under paragraph 'any other information...'
Challenge controls:
The challenge was performed as a dermal exposure (Closed Patch Test).
Left shaved flank areas of the animals (both the test and the control) were treated with 0.50 ml of the test item ( in concentration 75 %). The right shaved flank areas were treated with 0.50 ml of methyl cellulose (1 %) in all cases. Time of exposure was 24 hours.
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
potassium dichromate

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.5 %
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0.5 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0.5 %
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0.5 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
rechallenge
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
75 %
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 75 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
rechallenge
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
75 %
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 75 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
rechallenge
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.
Reading:
rechallenge
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no visible change.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Challenge with test item evoked no positive responses in the test animals sentitized previously. At the same time, none of the animals proved to be sensitive in the control group. The net response value represented an incidence rate of 0 % and the net score value of 0.00.
On the basis of the resulst of the present study, the test item Etoxamid was classified as no sensitizer.