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Classification & Labelling & PBT assessment

PBT assessment

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Administrative data

PBT assessment: overall result

PBT status:
the substance is not PBT / vPvB
Justification:

The PBT Assessment for Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, di-Me esters, hydrogenated (CAS 147853-32-5) is based on the criteria set out in the “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment” (ECHA, 2012).

Persistence

Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, di-Me esters, hydrogenated (CAS 147853-32-5) is not readily biodegradable in a study according to OECD 301B (17% (CO2 evolution) in 28 days). Thus, the substance can be considered to be potentially fulfilling the criteria for Persistence (P) and (vP).

Bioaccumulation

Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, di-Me esters, hydrogenated (CAS 147853-32-5) exhibits a log Kow of > 6.5 (EU method A.8). However, due to the low water solubility (< 0.1 mg/L) exposure concentrations in the aquatic environment are expected to be very low, if the substance is present at all. Consequently the potential uptake of the substance by aquatic organisms is limited or even unlikely. Additionally, the substance has a low potential to cross biological membranes due to its molecular size. In case of uptake and absorption, rapid metabolism of fatty acids occurs. This is supported by the low calculated BCF value 0.893 L/kg ww (BCFBAF v3.01, Arnot-Gobas, including biotransformation, upper trophic). Please refer to IUCLID Section 5.3 of the Technical dossier for a detailed overview on bioaccumulation. Hence, the substance does not pose a risk to organisms in regard to bioaccumulation/biomagnification and is not considered to be B or vB.

Toxicity

Long-term toxicity testing with Daphnia magna resulted in a NOELR of 100 mg/LforFatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, di-Me esters, hydrogenated (CAS 147853-32-5) (OECD 211). No toxicity has been observed up to the limit of the water solubility of the substance (< 0.1 mg/L).
Moreover, the substance is not classified according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (2nd ATP). Thus, the criteria set out in Annex XIII of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 are not met and the test substance is not considered to meet the T criterion.