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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP OECD Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 92/69/EWG, C.4-C (CO2-Entw.); OECD 301-B (1992)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
A mixed population of activated sewage sludge micro-organisms was obtained on
29 January 2007 from the aeration stage of the Severn Trent Water PIc sewage treatment plant at
Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK, which treats predominantly domestic sewage.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
20.4 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Details on study design:
An amount of test material (61.2 mg) was dispersed in approximately 400 ml of culture medium
and subjected to high shear mixing at approximately 7500 rpm for approximately 15 minutes prior
to dispersal in inoculated culture medium. The volume was adjusted to 3 litres to give a final
concentration of 20.4 mg/l, equivalent to 10 mg carboniI.
A test concentration of 10 mg carbonll was employed in the test following the recommendations
ofthe Test Guideline.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
23
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Points of degradation plot (test substance):
1 % degradation after 1 d
13 % degradation after 2 d
11 % degradation after 3 d
10 % degradation after 6 d
23 % degradation after 8 d
26 % degradation after 10 d
27 % degradation after 14 d
29 % degradation after 16 d
25 % degradation after 20 d
28 % degradation after 22 d
27 % degradation after 24 d
23 % degradation after 28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Points of degradation plot (reference substance):
30 % degradation after 1 d
77 % degradation after 2 d
78 % degradation after 3 d
89 % degradation after 6 d
100 % degradation after 8 d

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
Conclusions:
The test material attained 23% degradation after 28 days and therefore cannot be considered to be
readily biodegradable under the strict terms and conditions ofOECD Guideline No 301B.