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EC number: 223-786-9 | CAS number: 4073-98-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Vapour pressure
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- vapour pressure
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 20 November 2017 - 19 December 2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Justification for type of information:
- The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation was reported. The test substance is adequately characterised. Therefore full validation applies.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
- Version / remarks:
- 2006
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
- Version / remarks:
- 2009
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- GLP compliance programme (inspected on 13 and 14 October 2014 / signed on 08 April 2015)
- Type of method:
- effusion method: Knudsen cell
- Remarks:
- effusion method (weight loss)
- Key result
- Test no.:
- #1
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Vapour pressure:
- 0 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: extrapolated from regression equation
- Key result
- Test no.:
- #2
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Vapour pressure:
- 0 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: extrapolated from regression equation
- Conclusions:
- The vapour pressure of the test item was stated to be at 20 °C: 2.04*E06 Pa
- Executive summary:
The vapour pressure of the test item was determined according to OECD 104 resp.EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss) under GLP.
Vapour pressure was examined at six different temperatures.Three temperatures could be evaluated as they showed reproducible weight loss. For these temperatures, 1/T was plotted against log (p). The graph 1/T vs. log (P) shows a straight line with a correlation coefficient (r) of - 1.0000. For the test item, the vapour pressures at 20 °C and at 25 °C were calculated from the regression equation.
Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 2.04* 10-06Pa
Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 5.07* 10-06Pa
Reference
All the tables and experimental raw data are included in the experimental report.
Evaluation
The measured values for temperature and vapour pressure were evaluated as follows:
Table 4.6/3.- Evaluation of Calculated Values
Parameter |
T |
Mean p |
1/T |
log p |
Unit |
K |
Pa |
1/K |
log Pa |
Values |
348.2 |
0.0109 |
2.8719E-03 |
-1.9624 |
363.2 |
0.0726 |
2.7533E-03 |
-1.1389 |
|
378.2 |
0.410 |
2.6441E-03 |
-0.3871 |
A graph with log p vs. 1/T was plotted (see experimental report). Since the values were correlated by a linear relation, the data could be fitted by linear regression.
y
= -6915,3x + 17,899
R² = 1
Table 4.6/4.- Parameters of Linear Regression
Parameter |
Value |
Slope |
-6915.3 |
Intercept |
17.8988 |
Correlation Coefficient r |
-1.0000 |
Coefficient of Determination r2 |
1.0000 |
Results
The following vapour pressures were determined experimentally and considered as valid (mean and standard deviation given):
Table 4.6/5.- Experimentally Determined Vapour Pressures
T |
T |
p |
Stand. Dev. p |
RSD p |
°C |
K |
Pa |
Pa |
% |
75.0 |
348.2 |
0.0109 |
0.002 |
18.3% |
90.0 |
363.2 |
0.0726 |
0.00295 |
4.1% |
105.0 |
378.2 |
0.410 |
0.0106 |
2.6% |
For the test item, the following vapour pressures at 20°C and at 25°C were calculated from the regression equation:
Table 4.6/6.- Results Test Item
Vapour pressure at 20°C: |
2.04* 10-06Pa |
Vapour pressure at 25°C: |
5.07* 10-06Pa |
The linear regression of log p vs. 1/T gave a correlation coefficient r of – 1.0000, showing good repeatability and precision. Therefore, the determination is considered as valid.
Discussion
The vapour pressure of the test item was determined at six different temperatures (30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 105 °C) according to OECD 104 resp. EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss). Experiment 1 - 3 (nominal temperature 30 - 60 °C) showed only a poor reproducible weight loss. When visible contaminations, caused by evaporation of the test item, were observed, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, these measurements were not used for calculations.
Three experiments could be evaluated as they showed relevant and repeatable weight loss. All evaluated experiments showed good repeatability, giving relative standard deviations of less than 19 % (limit value from the guideline 30 %) and perfect correlation.
Therefore, the result of the test can be considered valid.
Description of key information
Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 2.04E-06Pa (Low volatility)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Vapour pressure:
- 0 Pa
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized OECD/EC method and under GLP, is available. Therefore, it is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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