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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Standard guideline study according to GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Polysynthren-Braun R
IUPAC Name:
Polysynthren-Braun R

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland GmbH 88353 Kißlegg
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation: 3.3-3.9 kg

- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 1 week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20+/- 3
- Humidity (%): 50 ±20%

- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg/eye
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single instillation , rinsing after 24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
3 days (72 h)
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 0-72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 0-72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 0-72 h
Score:
0.55
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Testing for primary eye irritation in the rabbit showed, that the substance is not irritating to eye.
Executive summary:

Procedure

100 mg of the test item were administered once to the conjunctival sac of the left eyes of three rabbits. The untreated eyes served in each case as a control. 24 hours after administration and at all other designated examination times at which the treated eyes still showed discharge or at which a corneal examination with fluorescein sodium solution took place, the treated eyes were washed out thoroughly with isotonic saline at approx. 37 °C.

The eyes were examined 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after administration of the test substance. At 24 and 72 hours, the eyes were also examined for corneal lesions under UV light after instillation of one drop of a 0.01 % fluorescein-sodium solution. Lesions in cornea, iris or conjunctivae were graded numerically. All other changes or toxic effects were recorded.

RESULTS

One hour up to 48 hours after administration the conjunctivae of the animals showed definitely injected blood vessels and sporadically very slight swellings. Additionally, serous eye discharge was noted. Four days after administration all signs of irritating were reversible.

Opacity of cornea all animals 0.0

Iris all animals 0.0

Redness of conjunctiva all animals 0.55

Chemosis of conjunctiva all animals 0.0

Testing for primary eye irritation in the rabbit showed, that the substance is not irritating to eye.