Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute Toxicologic Evaluation of Tri-n-butylphosphate
Author:
Bomhard E, Pauluhn J, Ruf J
Year:
2000
Bibliographic source:
Int J Toxicol 19, 338

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Tributyl phosphate
EC Number:
204-800-2
EC Name:
Tributyl phosphate
Cas Number:
126-73-8
Molecular formula:
C12H27O4P
IUPAC Name:
tributyl phosphate
Details on test material:
Purity: 99,80 %

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Interfauna UK ltd
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: no data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 +- 2
- Humidity (%): 45 - 65
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: 1986

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: the liquid test item was applied pure
Controls:
other: Test animals served also as control
Amount / concentration applied:
500 µl
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
14 d
Number of animals:
4 female; 2 male rabbits
Details on study design:
test areas were washed with water after removing the patch

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
other: enduration
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
probability of moderate irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
other: enduration
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
probability of mild irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
please see table with further animals

Any other information on results incl. tables

Skin Irritation/corrosion (Exposure time 4h):

 Animal No: Body weight (sex)  DRAIZE Grade after                                          Irritation Values   
    1h  1h  24h  24h  48h   48h  72h 72h  7d  7d  14d  14d         
E12 3,5 kg (female)  0  1  2  4  4 2,0      2,0
E13 3,7 kg (female)  1  1 1  0  0 0   1,0        0,0
C19 3,6 kg (female)  1 1  0  1  0  1 1   1,0        0,0
G88

3,1 kg (male) 

1  0  2  0 3  0  3  0  2 0 2,7           0,0
 G89 3,4 kg (male)  1  0  2  1 1  3  1  1  0   2,3       1,0
F94  3,8 kg (female)   1  0  2 1  2  1  1 0   2,0       1,0
      E   Ö   E  Ö   E   Ö   E   Ö  E   Ö  E   Ö     E     Ö

E= Erythema

Ö= Edema

Media value for erythema: 1,8 (1=slight reddening; 2= good visible reddening)

Media value for edema: 0,7 (1= very slight swelling, nearly not to see)

1,0 up to 1,99 = slight primary irritating

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

The test substance was tested in a 4 h skin irritation/corrosion test in rabbits.


The test substance (500 µl) was administered via patch to the radded skin of one flank and remained there for 4 hours. The other flank served as control and was treated only with water.


The animals were observed for 14 days after experiment. In 2 of 6 animals the effects were not reversible within a period of 14 days. Mean value for erythema after DRAIZE-grade was: 1.8; mean value for edema: 0.7


The test substance was found to be irritating.