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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Range-Finding Toxicity Data List VI
Author:
Smyth H.F., Carpenter Ch.P., Well C.S., Pozzani U.C., Striegel J.A.,
Year:
1962
Bibliographic source:
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Chemical burns of the rabbit cornea
Author:
Carpenter, Ch.P., Smyth Jr., H.F.
Year:
1946
Bibliographic source:
Am. J. Ophtal.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data on method
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclohexyl(ethyl)amine
EC Number:
226-733-8
EC Name:
Cyclohexyl(ethyl)amine
Cas Number:
5459-93-8
Molecular formula:
C8H17N
IUPAC Name:
N-ethylcyclohexanamine

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
other: 180 chemical substances
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Citric acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Saline
- Time after start of exposure: 30-minute interval

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Symtomps visible before fluorescein Staining
- cornea dull 2 points
- cornea Cornea opaque, less than half of area 4 points
- Cornea opaque, more than half of area 6 points (max. 6 points)
- Keratoconus (max. 6 points)
- Iritis, slight internal congestion 1 point
- Iritis, marked internal congestion 2 points (max. 2 points)
- Symptom Visible After Fluorescein Staining(If necrosis is diffuse assign points corresponding to half observed area)
- Necrosis on less than 5% of cornea 1 points
- Necrosis on 5 to 12% 2 points
- Necrosis on 13 to 37% 3 points
- Necrosis on 38 to 62% 4 points
- Necrosis on 63 to 87% 5 points
- Necrosis on 88 to 100% 6 points (max. 6 points)

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
ca. 0 - <= 9
Max. score:
20
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
probability of severe irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
other: no data
Time point:
48 h
Reversibility:
other: no data
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
other: no data
Time point:
72 h
Reversibility:
other: no data
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
other: no data
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
other: no data
Remarks on result:
other: no data
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
other: no data
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
other: no data
Remarks on result:
other: no data
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
other: no data
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
other: no data
Remarks on result:
other: no data

Any other information on results incl. tables

severe eye irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification