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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption
Type of information:
other: statement
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: An extended assessment of the toxicokinetic behaviour of Mn(2Na)IDHA was performed, taking into account the chemical structure, the available physico-chemical-data and the available toxicity data.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Statement
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2014
Report date:
2014

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: TGD, Part I, Annex IV, 2003); ECHA guidance R7c., 2008
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
An assessment of dermal absorption potential of Mn(2Na)IDHA is based on its physico-chemical properties and on the results of available toxicity data data.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of disodium [2,2'-(imino-kappaN)dibutanedioato-kappa2O1,O4(4-)]manganese(2-) and sodium sulphate
EC Number:
939-867-3
Cas Number:
666748-58-9
Molecular formula:
MnC8H7NO8Na2
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of disodium [2,2'-(imino-kappaN)dibutanedioato-kappa2O1,O4(4-)]manganese(2-) and sodium sulphate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Manganese chelate of sodium salt N-[1,2 dicarboxyethyl] D,L aspartic acid
IUPAC Name:
Manganese chelate of sodium salt N-[1,2 dicarboxyethyl] D,L aspartic acid
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Mn(2Na)IDHA
IUPAC Name:
Mn(2Na)IDHA
Test material form:
other: microgranulated

Results and discussion

Percutaneous absorption
Parameter:
percentage
Absorption:
ca. 10 %
Remarks on result:
other: due to the logPow of -2.69 and high water solubility (491 g/L).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No significant dermal absorption is expected for the target substance.
Executive summary:

Based on physico-chemical properties of Mn(2Na)IDHA, the substance is not likely to penetrate skin to a large extent due to negative logPow: -2.69 and a very high water solubility: 491 g/L. Water solubility above 10.000 mg/L combined with a log P value below 0 indicate that the substance may be too hydrophilic to cross the lipid rich environment of the stratum corneum. Dermal uptake for these substances will be low. The molecular weight of 346.08 g/mol indicates theoretically a certain potential to penetrate the skin (< 500) but in case of such a hydrophilic substance it is rather unlikely. This is supported by the findings of acute dermal toxicity studies of the target substance Mn(2Na)IDHA and free IDHA where no systemic toxicity after exposure via the skin was noted (LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw; Kropidło, 2010, Report No. DER -11/13; Stropp, 1997, Report No. T3061600). Moreover, an acute dermal irritation / corrosion study in the rabbit (according to OECD 404) for Mn(2Na)IDHA did not demonstrate any irritation after 14 days (Sornat, 2013, Report No. DDR 15/13). This information indicates that Mn(2Na)IDHA is unlikely to penetrate the skin. In a human study, EDTA-CaNa2 did not penetrate the skin, only 0.001% was absorbed within 24 hours of administration (RAR, 2004). In case of dissociated complexes, manganese ions uptake across intact skin would be expected to be extremely limited (ATSDR, 2012). Low absorption potential through the skin would also apply to free IDHA chelating agent due to its high hydrophilicity (water solubility 564 g/L; data for Baypure CX 100 (Bayer)).

Based on very low logPow values, high water solubility and absence of toxicity effects in animal studies conducted with different aminopolycarboxylate chelates: free IDHA, Mn(2Na)IDHA, Mn (2Na) EDTA and Ca (2Na) EDTA, a similar behaviour regarding absorption through the skin is expected. Dermal absorption is considered to be negligible and equal to 10 % (worst-case) as established for substances which meet criteria of low dermal absorption potential mentioned in ECHA guidance R7c. (the value used for hazard assessment: DNEL derivation).