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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Acute toxicity, oral in rats: LD50 = 1211 mg/kg bw (OECD 401, GLP, K, Rel. 1)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 June - 14 October 1987
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: SNPE / LD 2332
- Appearence: brown-red liquid
- Name of test item: CL 1038

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: refrigerated under nitrogen
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: soluble in common solvents (acetone, hexane, chlorinated solvents)
Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Remarks:
Crl:CD (SD) BR
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River, Saint Aubin les Elbeuf, France
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Weight at study initiation: 142 ± 4 g for males; 124 ± 3 g for females
- Fasting period before study: 18 h before administration
- Housing: 5 of the same sexe/cage; polycarbonate cage
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum (rats - souris entretien; A 04 C)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum (0.22 µm filtered water)
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 ± 20 %
- Air : filtered with absolute-type filters
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
300
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: required amount for the dose
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): administration volume of 10 mL/kg bw
- Lot/batch no. (if required): 82202
- Provider: Prolabo, Paris, France
- Appearence: colorless liquid

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
500, 800, 1400, 1100, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: clinical signs are followed frequently during the first hours following the administration and then daily. Mortality is recorded twice daily. Bodyweight is measured just before administration, and on Days 5, 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors and dead animals is performed
Statistics:
LD50 was calculated by the Finney method. The 95% confidence interval was calculated according to the Fieller method.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 211 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 1 066 - <= 1 385
Mortality:
See table below
Clinical signs:
other: The major dose-related clinical signs were: sedation, hypokinesia, piloerection, muscle tremors, dyspnoea, lateral decubitus, ocular secretions and ptosis. These signs were observed 30 min after administration for 4 to 6 days, depending on the dose.
Gross pathology:
No anomalies recorded in animals sacrificed at the end of the observation period.

Mortality in males and females:

Dose (mg/kg bw

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Day 6

Day 7

Day 15

500

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

800

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1100

0

0

0

1

2

3

3

3

1400

0

0

1

1

2

6

8

8

2500

0

0

1

6

8

10

10

10

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, the LD50 in males and females rats of the test item was calculated to be 1211 mg/kg bw. This leads to classification of the substance as category 4 (H302) for acute oral toxicity according to CLP Regulation (EC) N° (1272-2008) and GHS criteria.
Executive summary:

In a GLP study conducted according to OECD guideline 401, groups of 5 male and 5 female Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single dose of the test item suspended in PEG300 at the doses of 500, 800, 1400, 1100, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg bw. All animals were observed for mortality, clinical signs and bodyweights for 14 days and survivors were sacrificed for macroscopic examination.

The major dose-related clinical signs were: sedation, hypokinesia, piloerection, muscle tremors, dyspnoea, lateral decubitus, ocular secretions and ptosis. These signs were observed 30 min after administration for 4 to 6 days, depending on the dose. Normal evolution was observed at 500, 800 and 1100 mg/kg bw. A slight and important decrease in bodyweight is recorded on Day 5 at 1400 and 2500 mg/kg bw, respectively. Mortality was observed from 1100 mg/kg bw and above, in both sexes.

Under the test conditions, the LD50 in males and females rats of the test item was calculated to be 1211 mg/kg bw. This leads to classification of the substance as category 4 (H302) for acute oral toxicity according to CLP Regulation (EC) N° (1272-2008) and GHS criteria.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
1 211 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
Guideline GLP study

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

In a GLP study conducted according to OECD guideline 401, groups of 5 male and 5 female Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single dose of the test item suspended in PEG300 at the doses of 500, 800, 1400, 1100, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg bw.All animals were observed for mortality, clinical signs and bodyweights for 14 days and survivors were sacrificed for macroscopic examination.

The major dose-related clinical signs were: sedation, hypokinesia, piloerection, muscle tremors, dyspnoea, lateral decubitus, ocular secretions and ptosis. These signs were observed 30 min after administration for 4 to 6 days, depending on the dose. Normal evolution was observed at 500, 800 and 1100 mg/kg bw. A slight and important decrease in bodyweight is recorded on Day 5 at 1400 and 2500 mg/kg bw, respectively. Mortality was observed from 1100 mg/kg bw and above, in both sexes.

Under the test conditions, the LD50 in males and females rats of the test item was calculated to be 1211 mg/kg bw. This leads to classification of the substance as category 4 (H302) for acute oral toxicity according to CLP Regulation (EC) N° (1272-2008) and GHS criteria.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Harmonized classification:

The registered substance has no harmonized classification according to the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.

Self-classification:

Acute toxicity via Oral route:

Based on the available information, the registered substance is:

- classified as category 4 (H302) for acute oral toxicity according to CLP Regulation (EC) N° (1272-2008) and GHS criteria.

Acute toxicity via Dermal route:This information is not available

Acute toxicity via Inhalation:This information is not available.

Specific target organ toxicity: single exposure (Oral):

The classification criteria according to the Annex VI of the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 as specific target organ toxicant (STOT) – single exposure, oral are not met since no reversible or irreversible adverse health effects were observed immediately or delayed after exposure and no effects were observed at the guidance value (oral) for a Category 1 classification (C ≤ 300 mg/kg bw) and at the guidance value (oral) for a Category 2 classification (2000 mg/kg bw ≥ C > 300 mg/kg bw). No classification is required.

Specific target organ toxicity: single exposure (Dermal):This information is not available

Specific target organ toxicity: single exposure (Inhalation):This information is not available.

Based on its physical state, the registered substance is not classified for aspiration hazard according to CLP Regulation and GHS.