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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17 January 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Test method according to EEC method A.15. GLP study.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
220 °C
Atm. press.:
760 mm Hg

Table 1: Observations of Auto-flammability

Temperature

(°C)

Atmospheric Pressure

(mm Hg)

 

Quantity (µL) of Test Item Introduced in the Flask

 

Time-lag*

Remarks

30

760

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

60

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

90

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

120

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

150

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

180

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

210

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

240

100

22 seconds

Yellow flame observed

210

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

210

200

10 minutes

No flame observed

220

100

10 minutes

No flame observed

220

200

24 seconds

Yellow flame observed

220

200

24 seconds

Yellow flame observed

220

200

23 seconds

Yellow flame observed

Atmospheric Pressure: 760 mm Hg

*Time-lag is the period elapsed between the addition of test item and appearance of the flame.

 

                                            23 + 24

Mean Time-lag (second) =----------------- = 24

                                                  2

Conclusions:
The auto flammability of the test item is 220ºC at 760 mm Hg atmospheric pressure according to EU method A.15 criteria.


Executive summary:

The determination of the auto flammability of the test item was performed according to EU Method A.15 (GLP study). The test substance was introduced into a pre-heated flask of 500 mL capacity placed in an electrically heated furnace. The temperature, measured by a calibrated thermocouple, was raised from 30ºC with an interval of 30 °C. At each interval, sample flask was observed for flame up to a maximum time-lag of 10 minutes. The auto flammability of reaction mass (fenchene, laevo alpha pinene, laevo camphene, dextro camphene) was observed at 220 °C with a yellow flame after a mean time-lag of 24 seconds at 760 mm Hg atmospheric pressure with introduction of 200 µL volume of test item.


Description of key information

Key study. Test method according to EU Method A.15, GLP study. The auto flammability of the test item is 220ºC at 760 mm Hg.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
220 °C

Additional information

Key study: The determination of the auto flammability of the test item was performed according to EU Method A.15 (GLP study). The test substance was introduced into a pre-heated flask of 500 mL capacity placed in an electrically heated furnace. The temperature, measured by a calibrated thermocouple, was raised from 30ºC with an interval of 30 °C. At each interval, sample flask was observed for flame up to a maximum time-lag of 10 minutes. The auto flammability of reaction mass (fenchene, laevo alpha pinene, laevo camphene, dextro camphene) was observed at 220 °C with a yellow flame after a mean time-lag of 24 seconds at 760 mm Hg atmospheric pressure with introduction of 200 µL volume of test item.